Garnaut Fitzgerald Review of Commonwealth-State Funding

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CHAPTER 7: Other Federations FINAL REPORT [108]
CHAPTER 8: Federal Policy Effects on Interstate Distribution of Incomes and Economic Activity CHAPTER 8: Federal Policy Effects on Interstate Distribution of Incomes and Economic Activity • The effects of Commonwealth policies on the distribution of income and activity among the States are part of the debate on the objectives and outcomes of Commonwealth–State financial arrangements. • Analysis by the Review suggests that Commonwealth policies and the current GST redistribution do not improve national economic growth or smooth growth rates across States. • Current redistribution of GST revenue among the States reinforces the arbitrary distribution of production and welfare impacts of Commonwealth policies. 8.1 Introduction Redistribution of Goods and Services Tax (GST) proceeds among the States affects the relative welfare of individuals and households, and the distribution of economic activity and population across Australia. However, these effects are superimposed on those of a range of other Commonwealth policies which also affect those patterns, in some cases more profoundly. In the early decades after Federation, the then smaller States, especially Western Australia and Tasmania, argued that the costs to them of Commonwealth policies – especially tariff protection, centralised wage-fixing and cabotage in interstate shipping – were particularly high. Chapter 2 notes that the demand by several States for compensation contributed to the establishment of the Commonwealth Grants Commission (CGC). No State now discusses the need for compensation for Federation. Nevertheless, the effects of Commonwealth policies on the distribution of income and activity among the States are part of the debate on allocation of Commonwealth payments to States. It is therefore useful to examine the present grant allocation arrangements, and their rationale and effects, within the context of other Commonwealth policies and arrangements. FINAL REPORT [109]
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Review of Commonwealth-State Fundin
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Review of Commonwealth-State Fundin
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TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 9: Equity
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THE REVIEW COMMITTEE FINAL REPORT [
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Overall assessmen
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Each State would
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CHAPTER 1: Overview and Summary of
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CHAPTER 2: How the System Grew: A H
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CHAPTER 3: The Current System TABLE
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CHAPTER 3: The Current System 3.3 G
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CHAPTER 3: The Current System Natio
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CHAPTER 3: The Current System FINAL
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CHAPTER 4: Allocation of General Pu
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Page 70 and 71: Chapter 5: Specific Purpose Payment
Page 88 and 89: CHAPTER 6: Comparative Fiscal Posit
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Page 102 and 103: CHAPTER 7: Other Federations Sales
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Page 116 and 117: CHAPTER 7: Other Federations Compar
Page 120 and 121: CHAPTER 8: Federal Policy Effects o
Page 134 and 135: CHAPTER 9: Equity Chapter 1 notes t
Page 136 and 137: CHAPTER 9: Equity Both SPPs and gen
Page 138 and 139: CHAPTER 9: Equity Table 9.3 shows t
Page 140 and 141: CHAPTER 9: Equity 9.3 Horizontal di
Page 142 and 143: CHAPTER 9: Equity Many ways to rais
Page 144 and 145: CHAPTER 10: Efficiency and Economic
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CHAPTER 11: Simplicity, Transparenc
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CHAPTER 12: Overall Assessment and
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CHAPTER 13: Commonwealth-State Fina
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APPENDIX A: National Health and Age
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APPENDIX A: National Health and Age
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APPENDIX B: National Education and
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APPENDIX C: National Indigenous Com
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APPENDIX C: National Indigenous Com
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APPENDIX D: Minimum Cost of Governm
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APPENDIX E: Consultation • Local
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APPENDIX E: Consultation • VICRoa
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GLOSSARY Efficiency: allocative eff
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GLOSSARY merit goods (health, educa
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FINAL REPORT [234] GLOSSARY
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Buchanan, JM 2001, Fis
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Government of Victoria
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Watts, RL 1999, Compar
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INDEX E economic activity / growth
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INDEX O other Federations Canada ·
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Garnaut Fitzgerald Review of Commonwealth-State Funding

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