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International Education Guide - Enterprise and Advanced Education ...

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INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION GUIDE for the assessment of education from the Islamic Republic of Pakistan<br />

.49<br />

Only a small number of DAE holders are able to get into<br />

BSc Engineering programs. Most of those who pursue<br />

further education choose BTech (pass) <strong>and</strong> BTech<br />

(honours) programs offered at colleges of technology. The<br />

colleges of technology are affiliated to universities, which<br />

award the BTech degree.<br />

The Pakistan Engineering Council, in collaboration with<br />

NAVTEC, is developing criteria under which DAE holders<br />

can register with the PEC as technologists <strong>and</strong> technicians.<br />

Go to Appendix P for sample DAE program structures.<br />

Diplomas in Commerce <strong>and</strong> Business<br />

The Diploma in Commerce (DCom) <strong>and</strong> the Diploma in<br />

Business Administration (DBA) involve two years of fulltime<br />

study, with entry based on possession of the Secondary<br />

School Certificate (Grade 10). Programs are offered by<br />

commercial institutes affiliated with the provincial Boards<br />

of Technical <strong>Education</strong>, which supervise the curricula,<br />

conduct annual examinations <strong>and</strong> award the diplomas.<br />

Some of the more established commercial institutes have<br />

been upgraded to commerce colleges that offer Bachelor of<br />

Commerce (BCom) programs along with DCom programs.<br />

DCom students may choose from a number of course<br />

groups, such as accounting, banking <strong>and</strong> shorth<strong>and</strong>. They<br />

may receive a Certificate in Commerce (CCom) after<br />

completing one year of the two-year DCom program.<br />

For the purpose of further education, the DCom <strong>and</strong> DBA<br />

are considered comparable to the HSC (commerce group).<br />

Many DCom or DBA holders go on to study in related<br />

undergraduate programs such as BCom <strong>and</strong> BBA.<br />

Refer to Appendix Q for a sample DCom program<br />

structure.<br />

Health <strong>and</strong> Paramedical <strong>Education</strong><br />

The Diploma in General Nursing is a three-year program<br />

following the Higher Secondary Certificate (Grade 12).<br />

Students must pass examinations conducted by the<br />

provincial Nursing Examination Boards in order to receive<br />

their diplomas.<br />

The Pakistan Nursing Council is responsible for setting<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ards of nursing education <strong>and</strong> for the registration of<br />

nurses. The minimum academic qualification required to<br />

obtain licensure as a Registered Nurse (RN) is the Diploma<br />

in General Nursing awarded by one of the provincial<br />

Nursing Examination Boards. All nurses are required to<br />

register with the PNC in order to practise.<br />

After a Diploma in General Nursing, one may study for a<br />

one-year Post-Basic Diploma in Midwifery. An RN with at<br />

least two years’ experience may seek admission to the twoyear<br />

Post-Basic BSc Nursing program.<br />

Training programs for dental technicians <strong>and</strong> assistants,<br />

such as the Diploma in Dental Technology <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Diploma in Dental Hygiene, typically involve two years<br />

of full-time study, with entry based on possession of the<br />

Higher Secondary Certificate.<br />

Other Technical Certificates <strong>and</strong><br />

Diplomas<br />

The provincial Boards of Technical <strong>Education</strong> offer various<br />

other certificate <strong>and</strong> diploma programs which last from six<br />

months to four years. For example, in addition to computerrelated<br />

DAE courses, other computer <strong>and</strong> information<br />

technology diploma programs are available, some of which<br />

require the HSC for admission. Table 28 lists some of the<br />

programs offered by the Sindh Board of Technical <strong>Education</strong>.<br />

A one-year post-Diploma of Associate Engineer is available<br />

in a few areas. For example, The Pak Swiss Training<br />

Centre in Karachi, under the Pakistan Council of Scientific<br />

<strong>and</strong> Industrial Research, conducts post-DAE courses in<br />

Electronics Technology <strong>and</strong> Optical Technology.

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