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Ramayana_VOLUME V with index

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Surpanakha<br />

returned to Lanka. While Ravana was in that hesitant mood,<br />

Surpanakha went again to Ravana and told him that while he is<br />

brave and beautiful, while he had everything in his favour, that<br />

he is not able to get Sita for himself is something which is<br />

difficult to understand. Thus, she poisoned Ravana’s mind 115 .<br />

(SSB 1977 p.14-15)<br />

THE TWO ARCH-ENEMIES OF MAN – INNER<br />

PERCEPTIONS<br />

The sufferings depicted in the <strong>Ramayana</strong> are due to two characters that make<br />

only short appearances, but represent the evil force of lust and anger---<br />

Surpanakha and Manthara. They poison the minds of Ravana and Kaikeyi<br />

respectively and set the stage for the tale of grief. (SSS Vol.5 p.344)<br />

Kama and Krodha (lust and anger) are the two arch-enemies of man which<br />

undermine his divine nature and drag him down into the mire. The <strong>Ramayana</strong><br />

story is woven round the anger of Manthara and the lust of Surpanakha. The<br />

<strong>Ramayana</strong> of each individual too is woven round these two elemental<br />

passions. When the first intimations of these evil influences threaten to invade<br />

your mind, stop and inquire coolly into the nature of the urge, the manner of<br />

the promptings, the type of the consequences for you and others. Reason out<br />

these things, in silence and solitude. (SSS Vol. 5 p201)<br />

Rama’s impending coronation, her anger increased by leaps and bounds, and<br />

she desperately sought an outlet. The Krodha (anger) of Manthara and Kama<br />

(desire) of Surpanakha are the cause for the entire <strong>Ramayana</strong>. The anger of<br />

Manthara sent Rama to the forest and the desire of Surpanakha sent Sita to<br />

Lanka. (SSB 1996 p.36-37)<br />

115<br />

“Even more beautiful than Rama is Sita." She told Ravana that after<br />

seeing the beauty of Sita she got the feeling that Ravana alone was<br />

worthy of Sita and that she did not deserve to stay in the forest. As she<br />

spoke in this strain, Ravana's passion was stirred. (SSS Vol.23 p.44)<br />

281

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