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Ramayana_VOLUME V with index

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<strong>Ramayana</strong>: A Divine Drama – Vol. V<br />

would not interfere. So the Sita kidnapping provoked Him to wage war. Thus<br />

He killed Ravana. This was a man who wanted to die at the hands of Rama.<br />

So why say, ’He is a bad man’ (Alarm Bells –Divine p .40-41)<br />

Ravana ignored the three types of advice –Sujnaana- Vijnaana –<br />

Prajnaana<br />

Ravana was a most powerful king, fully accomplished in all the arts, <strong>with</strong><br />

mastery of the Vedas 53 . He had performed a severe penance. But, because he<br />

used all his talents for his selfish purpose, he met <strong>with</strong> an ignominious death.<br />

He was warned by his wife Mandodari, who was a paragon of virtue, standing<br />

for Sujnaana (right knowledge), that he was not following the righteous path<br />

as he had stealthily kidnapped Sita, wife of Rama. She questioned him<br />

whether he would keep quiet if his wife had been kidnapped. She thus taught<br />

Sujnaana (beneficial wisdom). But Ravana ignored her advice.<br />

His brother, Vibhishana, tried to teach him Vijnaana (discriminatory wisdom)<br />

by telling him that he was not using his Buddhi (intellect) in the right way and<br />

was doing a reprehensible act which was unbecoming of an emperor like him.<br />

Ravana ignored this too.<br />

Later, Hanuman advised him in terms of Prajnaana (Supreme Wisdom). He<br />

told Ravana that in spite of his Vidya (vast scholarship and knowledge), he<br />

had failed to recognise the Atma as the reality of an individual and <strong>with</strong> body<br />

consciousness he was indulging in a despicable act, losing control over his<br />

53<br />

The story of <strong>Ramayana</strong> shows how one who began his career <strong>with</strong> lust,<br />

developed hatred and enmity towards God and mined himself. Ravana<br />

was a great scholar. He had mastered sixty-four types of vidya<br />

(knowledge). He was the first one who invented an aeroplane called<br />

Pushpaka Vimana. He had mastered the language of animals, birds and<br />

insects. There was nothing wanting by way of knowledge in Ravana. In<br />

terms of wealth and prosperity his kingdom excelled heaven itself. He<br />

did a lot of penance to acquire mastery over the physical world. In spite<br />

of all these, he had faith only in the phenomenal world and not in the<br />

Divine. He did not choose to enquire who was behind all creation. (SSS<br />

Vol.25 p.312)<br />

82

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