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Ramayana_VOLUME V with index

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Ravana<br />

Lanka was thus immersed in carnal pleasures. The people were<br />

not aware of human virtues, much less of divine qualities.<br />

Pleasures of the flesh were their sole preoccupation. But at the<br />

same time, they carried on ritualistic practices like Yagas and<br />

yajnas (sacrificial rites and rituals). (SSS Vol.20 p.50 -51)<br />

Ravana was one who was endowed <strong>with</strong> all wealth and<br />

prosperity. He lacked nothing in terms of comforts and luxuries.<br />

He had mastered the 64 categories of knowledge. His capital,<br />

Lanka, rivalled Swarga (heaven) itself in its grandeur. (SSS<br />

Vol.24 p.205)<br />

The entire Lanka used to reverberate <strong>with</strong> the chanting of Vedas.<br />

Many demons were well versed in Vedas and used to recite them.<br />

But these people did not practice even an iota of what they<br />

repeated. (SSB 1996 p.79)<br />

How Hanuman saw Lanka<br />

Splendid in the sunlight, he (Hanuman) found many gardens and<br />

parks as well as pleasure centres which made Hanuman forget<br />

where he was. He was amazed at the variety of multi-coloured<br />

birds that fluttered to and fro in clusters <strong>with</strong>in the parks. Seeing<br />

the unique grand houses, the long wide streets, the attractive<br />

gardens, etc., in that City, Hanuman was moved <strong>with</strong> wonder and<br />

doubt—doubt whether it was a replica of Heaven itself.<br />

Wherever one cast his eye, one saw well-built Rakshasa soldiers<br />

parading streets, Rakshasa women, famed for their skill and<br />

powers to assume whatever form they wanted were found by<br />

Hanuman indulging in licentious sports. Devas, Naga,<br />

27

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