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Final Technical Report - weADAPT

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forcing. It also addresses both climate change and climate variability and the most<br />

important feature is that it generates daily climate output which is necessary for<br />

downstream impact study, e.g. for use in the modeling of hydrological regime and crop<br />

production.<br />

The driving force that was used for generating this set of climate scenarios was<br />

the increasing of atmospheric CO 2 concentration, as CO 2 is the largest contributor to<br />

anthropogenic radiative forcing of the atmosphere (SRES, 2000). The future climate<br />

scenarios were simulated based on the condition of different atmospheric CO 2<br />

concentration levels. The atmospheric CO 2 concentration of 360 ppm, which is the CO 2<br />

concentration level approximately at present time (or to be more precise such condition<br />

was around the decade of the 1980s), was used for simulating baseline climate scenario.<br />

The climate scenarios for future were simulated at CO 2 concentration of 540 ppm and<br />

720 ppm (or at 1.5 time and double of baseline condition).<br />

The coverage of climate simulation under this study is as per illustration below:<br />

Figure 9: Geographical coverage of the CCAM simulation –<br />

Southeast Asia and southern region of People Republic of China<br />

The result from climate simulation still require further analysis and adjusting<br />

based on observed climate data during the baseline period. Even though, the climate<br />

<strong>Final</strong> technical report – AIACC AS07 29

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