climate condition at CO 2 concentration of 540 ppm, however yield would drop by approximately 4-8% from baseline condition under climate condition at CO 2 concentration of 720 ppm. The summer-autumn crop tends to get severe impact from climate change, which the simulation result shows significant drop by approximately 8- 12% under climate condition at CO 2 concentration of 540 ppm, and would sharply drop further by approximately 15% to almost 50% in some areas under climate condition at CO 2 concentration of 720 ppm. On average, the simulation result shows that yield of rice production in the Mekong River delta would drop by approximately 18% toward the end of this century (under climate condition at CO 2 concentration of 720 ppm, which according to SRES A1FI, will be around the end of the century). <strong>Final</strong> technical report – AIACC AS07 52
The result from the simulation is shown in the table below: Location Rice productivity under different climate scenarios Climate condition under different atmospheric CO 2 concentration Remark: Rice productivity yield shown in kg/ha Change in % compare to baseline period 360 ppm 540 ppm 720 ppm 540ppm 720ppm Lao PDR - Savannakhet Province Songkhone District 2,534.90 2,303.20 2,470.10 -9.14 -2.56 Thailand - Ubonratchathani Province Zone 1 1,154.39 1,235.14 1,330.85 7.00 15.29 Zone 2 1,919.61 2,002.15 2,072.04 4.30 7.94 Zone 3 2,363.70 2,407.62 2,438.92 1.86 3.18 Zone 4 2,542.32 2,575.03 2,591.89 1.29 1.95 Zone 5 3,024.18 3,051.44 3,068.82 0.90 1.48 Viet Nam An Giang Province Winter-Spring crop 5,592.00 5,741.33 5,357.00 2.67 -4.20 Summer-Autumn crop 4,830.33 4,439.33 2,858.00 -8.09 -40.83 Can Tho Province Winter-Spring crop 5,799.67 5,971.00 5,361.33 2.95 -7.56 Summer-Autumn crop 6,778.67 6,783.33 5,627.00 0.07 -16.99 Dong Thap Winter-Spring crop 5,578.00 5,877.33 5,153.33 5.37 -7.61 Summer-Autumn crop 4,830.33 4,214.67 2,545.67 -12.75 -47.30 Long An Province Winter-Spring crop 5,601.33 5,855.00 5,128.67 4.53 -8.44 Summer-Autumn crop 6,646.67 6,535.00 5,301.67 -1.68 -20.24 Table 9: Simulated yield of rice productivity at the 3 study sites under different climate scenarios 5.3.3 Conclusion Climate change will have both positive and negative to the rice cultivation in the region. However, the result from the simulation is still somewhat differ from the actual yield according to surveyed data from field interview, perhaps due to the assumptions made for crop management and accuracy of other dataset used for the simulation, particularly soil property. Anyhow, these figures may be used as indicator to show future trend of the climate change impact on rice productivity in the Southeast Asia region. However, another significant climate impact on rice production in the study areas is from extreme climate event, such as flood, drought and dry spell, etc, which may increase in <strong>Final</strong> technical report – AIACC AS07 53