Final Technical Report - weADAPT

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Maintain appropriate farming conditions – e.g. small scale irrigation system / embankments in the farm land Planting alternate crops in between rice crop seasons To maintain an acceptable level of productivity under seasonal climatic stress. Additional food supply / additional income Lao PDR: Limited - lack of resources. Thailand: Moderate - limited investment capacity Vietnam: Moderate - limited investment capacity Lao PDR: Limited to moderate - depends on water availability and market conditions. Thailand: Limited to moderate - depends on water availability and market conditions. Low in Lao PDR due to lack of resources. Moderate to high in Thailand and Vietnam. • Geographical conditions • Initial investment • Operating cost Moderate. • Market • Farm land - size and condition • Water supply Changing to more climate resistant crops Household income security under climate stress. Vietnam: Limited to Moderate – 2 crop seasons for rice is the normal practice. Lao PDR: Limited - lack of know-how; based upon market conditions and dependence on rice cultivation for food security. Thailand: Limited to moderate - depends on resources available. High – only applicable to certain farms but has potential. • Soil condition. • Size of farm land • Know-how • Market conditions • Financial reserve • Local culture Livestock Secure household income under climate stress. Vietnam: Limited - dependence upon rice cultivation for national food security. Lao PDR: Common practice – at a small scale (household level). Thailand: Common practice - at a small scale (household level). High • Capital • Farm land - size and condition • Off-farm measures Harvest natural Additional food products supply / additional income Vietnam: N.A. Lao PDR: Common practice. Thailand: Limited - due to high population and ecosystem degradation. High in Lao PDR. Moderate to low in Thailand and Vietnam. • Productivity, diversity and condition of the natural ecosystem Non-farm products e.g. handicraft Additional income Vietnam: N.A. Lao PDR: Limited – due to the existing market structure. Thailand: Moderate – depends upon market conditions. Low to moderate in Lao PDR and Vietnam. Moderate in Thailand. • Know-how • Market <strong>Final</strong> technical report – AIACC AS07 80
Seasonal migrating Permanent migration Additional income Income security under conditions of climatic stress Vietnam: N.A. Lao PDR: Limited - due to existing urban economic conditions. Thailand: Common practice. Vietnam: N.A. Lao PDR: Limited - due to existing urban economic conditions. Thailand: Common practice. Low in Lao PDR and Vietnam. High in Thailand Low in Lao PDR and Vietnam. High in Thailand • Capacity of other economic sectors / urban areas • Networks for job search Capacity of other economic sectors / urban area Vietnam: Limited. <strong>Final</strong> technical report – AIACC AS07 81
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Final Technical Report AIACC AS07 S
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Part 2: Details Report Page 3 Intro
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Part 1: Project Information and bri
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5. Attachai Jintrawet, Multiple Cro
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2 Executive Summary 2.1 Research pr
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processes taking place at the land
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set of climate scenario will be wit
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2.3.2 Impact of climate change on h
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From the mathematic model simulatio
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also coupled with influence of clim
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sensitive to climate and helps to i
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than its first generation, yet expe
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Part 2: Details Report 3 Introducti
Page 29 and 30: forcing. It also addresses both cli
Page 31 and 32: Observed rainfall data from 23 mete
Page 33 and 34: Figure 13: Future temperature in th
Page 35 and 36: 10-year Averaged Minimum Temperatur
Page 37 and 38: will expand by 3-4 weeks throughout
Page 39 and 40: 4.3.2 Change in future precipitatio
Page 41 and 42: and wet years will be wider in the
Page 43 and 44: Figure 19: Selected Mekong River tr
Page 45 and 46: Sub-Basin: Station: Sub-Basin: Stat
Page 47 and 48: Sub-Basin: Station: Sub-Basin: Stat
Page 49 and 50: The illustrations below show the su
Page 51 and 52: climate data from climate scenario,
Page 53 and 54: The result from the simulation is s
Page 55 and 56: Figure 26: Framework on the assessm
Page 57 and 58: which fall in the period May to Oct
Page 59 and 60: Background of study site in Lao PDR
Page 61 and 62: • Dependency on on-farm productio
Page 63 and 64: interview would be analyzed accordi
Page 65 and 66: Climate Risk Group - Baseline condi
Page 67 and 68: ely on income from rice production
Page 69 and 70: Vulnerable group: Climate consition
Page 71 and 72: Vulnerable group: Climate condition
Page 73 and 74: The focus on the understanding abou
Page 75 and 76: 6.1 Activities Conducted: Assessmen
Page 77: • Potential measures and strategi
Page 82 and 83: Table 14: Community Level Measures
Page 84 and 85: other water diversion infrastructur
Page 86 and 87: 2005). The forecasts are used for s
Page 88 and 89: ice variety for their own consumpti
Page 90 and 91: change in cooperation with the nati
Page 92 and 93: At all of the study sites, farmers
Page 94 and 95: The adaptation strategy tends to li
Page 96 and 97: institutions with vitality and high
Page 98 and 99: In addition to the researchers and
Page 100 and 101: 9 Outputs of the project This regio
Page 102 and 103: Thailand o The study on vulnerabili
Page 104 and 105: Liang, X., Lettenmaier, D. P., Wood
Page 106 and 107: Figure 18: Average annual rainfall
Page 108 and 109: Table 15: National Level Measures f
Page 110 and 111: 80 Vientiane Rainfall (milimeter) 6
Page 112 and 113: 80 Cantho Rainfall (milimeter) 60 4
Page 114 and 115: Sub-Basin: Station: Nam Ou - Lao PD
Page 116 and 117: Sub-Basin: Station: Nam Ngum - Lao
Page 118 and 119: Sub-Basin: Nam Nhiep - Lao PDR Stat
Page 120 and 121: Sub-Basin: Nam Songkhram - Thailand
Page 122 and 123: Sub-Basin: Se Bang Hieng - Lao PDR
Page 124 and 125: Sub-Basin: Nam Mun - Thailand Stati
Page 126 and 127: Sub-Basin: Se Kong - Lao PDR Statio
Page 128 and 129: Sub-Basin: Nam Ou - Lao PDR Station
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Sub-Basin: Upper Nam Ngum - Lao PDR
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Sub-Basin: Nam Nhiep - Lao PDR Stat
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Sub-Basin: Se Bang Fai - Lao PDR St
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Sub-Basin: Se Done - Lao PDR Statio
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Sub-Basin: Se Son - Lao PDR Station
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Sub-Basin: Nam Songkhram - Thailand
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Sub-Basin: Nam Mun - Thailand Stati
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Final Technical Report - weADAPT

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