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[A composite volume : containing The ballads and songs of Ayrshire ...

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I<br />

WHEN<br />

—<br />

!<br />

I UPON THY BOSOM LEAN.<br />

never look upon him now, as the honest auld Lapraik.' ' Is this<br />

harsh Ed."<br />

Most assuredly, we say, it is. That there has been gross plagiarism<br />

somewhere, the Editor <strong>of</strong> the Thistle has shown—<strong>and</strong> he deserves<br />

credit for the discovery ; but what is the evidence upon<br />

which he so rashly convicts Lapraik What pro<strong>of</strong> has he that the<br />

guilt does not lie on the other side Bm-ns first heard the song in<br />

question, at a " rockin" in 1785. Common report attributed it to<br />

Lapraik, who was then, it ought to be remarked, in his fifty-eighth<br />

year—old enough to have written <strong>songs</strong> forty years previously<br />

Burns, who had frequent <strong>and</strong> familiar intercoui'se with Lapraik afterwards,<br />

says— " He has <strong>of</strong>ten told me that he composed this song one<br />

day when his tvife had been fretting o'er their misfortunes." In<br />

the face <strong>of</strong> this direct testimony, <strong>and</strong> the popular belief that the<br />

song was the composition <strong>of</strong> Lapraik, we would be slow to conceive<br />

that he had plagiarised, or rather copied it only twelve years previously<br />

from a magazine with which Burns was as likely to be<br />

acquainted as himself. <strong>The</strong> probability seems as great—if not<br />

greater—that some contributor to the Weekly Magazine had picked<br />

up the verses—<strong>and</strong>, altering them, adopted them as his own. Until<br />

stronger evidence <strong>of</strong> the plagiarism <strong>of</strong> Lapraik is produced, we<br />

must still regard him as the author <strong>of</strong> " Wlien I upon thy bosom<br />

lean."<br />

John Lapraik, the senior <strong>of</strong> all the <strong>Ayrshire</strong> contemporaries <strong>of</strong><br />

Burns, was born in 1727, at Laigh Dalquhram (or, as now pronounced,<br />

Dalfram), situated on the road to Sorn, about three miles west <strong>of</strong><br />

Muirkirk. Here his father lived before him, <strong>and</strong> the property had<br />

been in possession <strong>of</strong> the family for several generations. He was the<br />

eldest son, <strong>and</strong>, by the death <strong>of</strong> his father, succeeded at an early<br />

period to the paternal inheritance. His education, though equal, if<br />

not superior, to the common range <strong>of</strong> parochial instruction at that<br />

period, was by no means classical ; <strong>and</strong>, as observed by himself, he<br />

had little leisure to improve his mind by extensive reading. At what<br />

period he first attempted verse it is impossible to guess ;<br />

but it must<br />

have been long prior to the attempts <strong>of</strong> his youthful friend—the inimitable<br />

Bard <strong>of</strong> Coila.<br />

Lapraik married in March 1754. He had then attained his twentyseventh<br />

year. <strong>The</strong> object <strong>of</strong> his choice was Margaret Rankin, eldest

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