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Report on Mandatory Sentences - Law Reform Commission

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§2D1.13, §2D2.1, §2D2.2, §2D3.1 and §2D3.2 prescribe the same mandatory minimum sentence for the<br />

underlying offence as for attempts and c<strong>on</strong>spiracies to commit any offence of importati<strong>on</strong> or exportati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

(II)<br />

Firearms Offences<br />

4.132 §924(c)(1)(A)(i) and §2K2.4 stipulate that an additi<strong>on</strong>al penalty of five years must be imposed for<br />

using or carrying a firearm during a crime of violence or drug trafficking crime. §924(c)(1)(A)(ii) and<br />

§2K2.4 stipulate that an additi<strong>on</strong>al penalty of 7 years must be imposed for brandishing a firearm during a<br />

crime of violence or drug trafficking crime. §924(c)(1)(A)(iii) and §2K2.4 stipulate that an additi<strong>on</strong>al<br />

penalty of 10 years must be imposed for discharging a firearm during a crime of violence or drug<br />

trafficking crime. §924(c)(1)(B)(i) and §2K2.4 stipulate that an additi<strong>on</strong>al penalty of 10 years must be<br />

imposed for possessing a firearm that is a short-barrelled rifle or shotgun. §924(c)(1)(B)(ii) and §2K2.4<br />

stipulate that an additi<strong>on</strong>al penalty of 30 years must be imposed for possessing a machinegun,<br />

destructive device or firearm equipped with a silencer or muffler.<br />

4.133 §924(c)(1)(C)(i) and §2K2.4 stipulate that an additi<strong>on</strong>al penalty of 25 years must be imposed for a<br />

sec<strong>on</strong>d or subsequent c<strong>on</strong>victi<strong>on</strong> under §924(c)(1)(A). §924(c)(1)(C)(ii) and §2K2.4 prescribe a minimum<br />

sentence of life for a sec<strong>on</strong>d or subsequent c<strong>on</strong>victi<strong>on</strong> under §924(c)(1)(A), with a machine gun,<br />

destructive device or firearm equipped with a silencer or muffler. §924(c)(5)(A) and §2K2.4 stipulate that<br />

an additi<strong>on</strong>al penalty of 15 years must be imposed for possessi<strong>on</strong> or use of armour-piercing ammuniti<strong>on</strong><br />

during a crime of violence or drug trafficking crime. §924(e)(1) and §2K2.4 prescribe a minimum<br />

sentence of 15 years for possessi<strong>on</strong> of a firearm or ammuniti<strong>on</strong> by a fugitive offender or addict, who has<br />

three c<strong>on</strong>victi<strong>on</strong>s for violent fel<strong>on</strong>ies or drug offences. §929(a)(1) and §2K2.4 stipulate that an additi<strong>on</strong>al<br />

penalty of five years must be imposed for carrying a firearm during a violent offence or drug trafficking<br />

crime.<br />

(III)<br />

Other<br />

4.134 Minimum sentences are also prescribed for: (i) certain immigrati<strong>on</strong> offences; 269 (ii) identity<br />

theft; 270 (iii) sexual offences against children; 271 (iv) producti<strong>on</strong>, possessi<strong>on</strong> or use of fire or explosives; 272<br />

(v) airplane hijacking; 273 (vi) obstructi<strong>on</strong> of justice; 274 (vii) illegal food stamp activity; 275 (viii) kidnapping; 276<br />

(ix) hostage-taking; 277 (x) bank robbery, racketeering, and organised crime; 278 (xi) fraud, bribery and white<br />

collar crime; 279 (xii) piracy; 280 (xiii) certain types of assault or battery; 281 (xiv) interference with civil service<br />

269<br />

270<br />

271<br />

272<br />

273<br />

274<br />

275<br />

276<br />

277<br />

278<br />

279<br />

§1324(a)(2)(B)(i) and §2L1.1; §1324(a)(2)(B)(ii) and §2L1.1; and §1326(b)(3) and §2L1.2.<br />

§1028A(a)(1) and §2B1.6; and §1028A(a)(2) and §2B1.6.<br />

§1591(b)(1), §2G1.1, §2D2.1 and §2G1.3; §1591(b)(2), §2G1.1, §2D2.1 and §2G1.3; §2251A(a) and §2G2.3;<br />

§2251A(b) and §2G2.3; §2241(c) and §2A3.1; §2250(c) and §2A3.6; §1466A(a), §1466A(b) and §2G2.2;<br />

§2251(a), §2251(e) and §2G2.1; §2251(b), §2251(e) and §2G2.1; §2251(c), §2251(e), §2G2.1 and §2G2.2;<br />

§2251(d), §2251(e) and §2G2.2; §2252(a)(1), §2252(a)(3) and §2G2.2; §2252(a)(2) and §2G2.2; §2252(a)(4)<br />

and §2G2.2; §2252A(a)(1) to §2252A(a)(4), §2252A(a)(6) and §2G2.2; §2252A(a)(5) and §2G2.2; §2252A(g)<br />

and §2G2.2; §2257(i) and §2G2.5; §2260(a) and §2G2.1; §2260(b) and §2G2.2; §2260A and §2A3.5;<br />

§2422(b), §2G1.1 and §2G1.3; §2423(a) and §2G1.3; §2423(e) and §2G1.3; §3599(e)(1); and §3599(c)(1).<br />

§1245(b); §229A(a)(2); §33(b), §2A2.1, §2A2.2, §2B1.1 and §2K1.4; §844(f)(1), §2K1.4 and §2X1.1; §844(h),<br />

§2K1.4 and §2K2.4; §844(i) and §2K1.4; §844(o) and §2K2.4; and §2272(b) and §2M6.1.<br />

§46502(a)(2)(A), §2A5.1 and §2X1.1; §46502(a)(2)(B), §2A5.1 and §2X1.1; §46502(b)(1)(A), §2A5.1 and<br />

§2X1.1; §46502(b)(1)(B), §2A5.1 and §2X1.1; and §46506(1) and §2A5.3.<br />

§192; §390; §13a and §2B1.1; §13b; §15b(k); and §195(3) and §2N2.1.<br />

§2024(b)(1) and §2B1.1; and §2024(c) and §2B1.1.<br />

§1201(g)(1) and §3559(f)(2).<br />

§1203(a), §2A4.1 and §2X1.1.<br />

§225(a), §2B1.1 and §2B4.1; §1956(h) and §2S1.1; and §2113(e), §2A1.1 and §2B3.1.<br />

§4221 and §2B1.1; §622 and §2C1.1; §447; §220(e); §617; §630; and §8.<br />

158

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