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ABHIDHAMMA IN DAILY LIFE - Abhidhamma.com

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About The Author:<br />

Ashin Janakabhivamsa<br />

The celebrated teacher of Pali Canon and founder of the famous Mahagandharama monastery of<br />

Amarapura Division, was born on Tuesday of fourteenth waning day of Tabodwe 1261, M.E.<br />

(27th February 1900) of U Zaw Ti and Daw Ohn Hline in Thayine village, Wetlet township,<br />

Shwebo district, Sagaing Division.<br />

At age five, he was sent to the local monastery and was initiated for the first time as a novice,<br />

samanera. Nine years later in 1275, he was initiated for the second time into the Order, to spend<br />

his lifetime as a disciple of the Buddha in his Dispensation.<br />

At age eighteen, in 1279 M.E. (1918) still a samanera, he passed the Government examination at<br />

higher level Pathamagyi, the examination in the Grammar, the Vinaya, the <strong>Abhidhamma</strong> and the<br />

Digha Nikáya.<br />

At age 20, he was fully ordained as Buddhist monk with the title of U Janaka on the full-moon<br />

day of Tabaung 1280 M.E. (1919). He had the distinction of being ordained thrice in his life, the<br />

second time on the full moon day of Nayon 1281 M.E. (1920) and the third on the full moon day<br />

of Tabaung 1281 M.E. (1920).<br />

His preceptor saw to it that he studied under the best teachers in the two most prominent centers<br />

of Pariyatti learning in Myanmar at Mandalay and Pakhokku. The advanced courses in the Pali<br />

Canon, the <strong>com</strong>mentaries, sub-<strong>com</strong>mentaries, exegeses, and expositions were thoroughly learned<br />

from the most distinguished teachers of these centers where he was afforded the opportunity of<br />

acting as a probation teacher himself under their guidance.<br />

He passed the Government Pathamagyaw examination in 1287 standing first. In addition, to gain<br />

outright success in the especially difficult Sakyasiha - teacher course examination in 1289 for the<br />

title of Pariyatti Sasanahita Dhammacariya.<br />

By that time, he had already started writing books, which were to be use as guides and manuals<br />

for thousands of students who later gathered round him until he passed away. He also wrote<br />

many small manuals for lay Buddhists who have no opportunity to study the Teaching of the<br />

Buddha directly from Pali Canon.<br />

It was at the time when world war II began to reach the shores of Myanmar and the Japanese<br />

forces began to appear at the eastern border that the Venerable Janakabhivamsa who had already<br />

be<strong>com</strong>e a noted teacher and writer began to settle down in his own monastery at Amarapura<br />

about 12 miles south east of Mandalay. It was an old monastery called Mahagandarama, which<br />

belonged to his mentor the First Maha Gandharama Sayadaw. There were only three dilapidated<br />

buildings with five inmates including himself when he decided to settle down there and bring it<br />

Page 3 A Gift of Dhamma Maung Paw, California

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