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ABHIDHAMMA IN DAILY LIFE - Abhidhamma.com

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1.0 CHAPTER ONE<br />

The Ultimate and Mind – (Paramatha)<br />

1.1 Paramattha - the Ultimate and absolute truth The Ultimate truths are free from bias or<br />

partiality. In essence, being constant, steadfast and unchanging is Paramattha, the Ultimate and<br />

absolute truth.<br />

Paramattha There are three Ultimate (Paramatthas) truths that we can conceive as the ultimate<br />

truths. An intimate truth is an unchanging truth. There are three kinds of Ultimate truths, namely,<br />

Nama [consciousness (cita), mental factors (cetasikas)], matter (rupa) and Nibbana. We will<br />

define the three as:<br />

• matter - (rupa)<br />

• Nama – <strong>com</strong>bination of - consciousness (citta) and mental factors (cetasikas),and<br />

• Nibbana, the absolute reality.<br />

1.1.1- Rupa – Matter – Combination of mental Factor and consciousness<br />

a. Mental Factor – Cetasikas - The mental factors includes Lobha, greed and dosa, hatred or<br />

anger.<br />

• Greed (Lobha) never changes its intrinsic nature whether it arises in the mind of<br />

the wise, virtuous, wicked, or animal.<br />

• Hatred (Dosa) also never changes its nature in whomsoever beings it arises.<br />

Mental Factor – Mind (Cetasikas)<br />

"Mind has no material form and it generally travels distances. That is why we have telepathy. in<br />

addition, some could even read mind. Mind has several properties:<br />

• Mind Wanders alone - Consciousness appears and vanishes very swiftly.<br />

• Mind has no material form - The mind has no form or shape.<br />

b. Consciousness – (Citta )<br />

Awareness means ability to take in objects through sense organs. We have six senses:<br />

1. All forms of sight - ruparammana<br />

2. All forms of sound - saddarammana<br />

3. All forms of smell - gandharammana<br />

4. All forms of taste - rasarammana<br />

5. All forms of touch - photthabbarammana<br />

Page 6 A Gift of Dhamma Maung Paw, California

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