Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005 ... - Measure DHS

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PREFACE The 2005 Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey (VPAIS) was designed with the objective of obtaining national and sub-national information about program indicators of knowledge, attitudes and sexual behavior related to HIV/AIDS. The VPAIS was implemented by the General Statistical Office (GSO) in collaboration with the National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology (NIHE). ORC Macro provided technical assistance for the survey through the USAID-funded MEASURE DHS program. Technical assistance was also provided by U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/Global AIDS Program (CDC/GAP). Financial support was provided by the Government of Vietnam, the U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, through the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/Global AIDS Program (CDC/GAP). The survey obtained information on knowledge, attitudes, and behavior regarding HIV/AIDS. In addition, in Hai Phong province, the survey also collected blood samples from survey respondents in order to estimate the prevalence of HIV. The overall goal of the survey was to provide program managers and policymakers involved in HIV/AIDS programs with strategic information needed to effectively plan, implement and evaluate future interventions. This report presents the major findings from the 2005 VPAIS. Data were obtained from a nationally representative sample survey and are representative of the entire population of Vietnam. Results are also available for North, Central, South Vietnam, urban-rural residence and target provinces. We hope that these findings will be used by policymakers and program implementers to monitor and evaluate existing programs and to design new strategies for combating the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Vietnam. It thus gives us great pleasure to present this report to all planners, policymakers, researchers and concerned users. I wish to warmly thank all the institutions and individuals who participated in the implementation of the survey and compilation of this report. We warmly welcome all comments from planners, policymakers and researcher, both within and outside Vietnam. Dr. Le Manh Hung Director-General General Statistical Office Preface | xi
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Taking the opportunity of the release of this publication, on behalf of VPAIS project, I would like to extend our sincere thanks to the Leaders of General Statistical Office for their fruitful contribution to the timely execution of the survey activities, and the successful completion of the survey as planned. I am very grateful to ORC Macro for its technical assistance in fieldworker training, fieldwork supervision and data processing, and to USAID/Vietnam and CDC/Vietnam for their support throughout the project. I would also like to thank the staff of the Department for Population and Labor Statistics, General Statistical Office and of the National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology at both central and local levels, who have worked with their enthusiasm and whole-heartedness for the survey’s success. Finally, I owe much gratitude to the survey respondents who generously donated their time to fully provide answers to the survey’s many questions. Dong Ba Huong Director Department for Population and Labor Statistics, GSO National Director VPAIS Survey Acknowledgments | xiii
Page 2 and 3: VIETNAM POPULATION AND AIDS INDICAT
Page 4 and 5: CONTENTS TABLES AND FIGURES .......
Page 6 and 7: CHAPTER 8 CHILDREN AT RISK 8.1 Key
Page 8 and 9: CHAPTER 5 ATTITUDES RELATING TO HIV
Page 12 and 13: SUMMARY OF INDICATORS Program area
Page 14 and 15: Map of Administrative Units of Viet
Page 16 and 17: international commitments to the pr
Page 18 and 19: model AIDS Indicator Survey (AIS) q
Page 20 and 21: All team members assigned to Hai Ph
Page 22 and 23: HOUSEHOLD POPULATION AND HOUSING CH
Page 24 and 25: of tile or cement (96 percent), whi
Page 26 and 27: asset information was collected in
Page 28 and 29: Figure 2.1 Age Pyramid, Vietnam 200
Page 30 and 31: Table 2.7 Educational attainment of
Page 32 and 33: Table 2.8 Household possession of m
Page 34 and 35: Table 2.10 Use of mosquito nets by
Page 36 and 37: Table 3.1 Background characteristic
Page 38 and 39: Table 3.2 Educational attainment of
Page 40 and 41: Table 3.3 Exposure to mass media Pe
Page 42 and 43: Table 3.4.2 Employment status: men
Page 44 and 45: Table 3.6 Age at first marriage Per
Page 46 and 47: Figure 3.1 Percent Distribution of
Page 48 and 49: General awareness of AIDS is high a
Page 50 and 51: Knowledge of all three means of avo
Page 52 and 53: Table 4.3.2 Beliefs about AIDS: men
Page 54 and 55: Table 4.4 Knowledge of prevention o
Page 56 and 57: and men) who reported that the HIV
Page 58 and 59: 5.4 ATTITUDES TOWARDS NEGOTIATING S
Page 60 and 61:
Table 5.3 Adult support of educatio
Page 62 and 63:
HIV/AIDS-RELATED BEHAVIOR 6 6.1 KEY
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Table 6.1.1 Recent sexual activity:
Page 66 and 67:
6.4 MULTIPLE SEXUAL PARTNERS Among
Page 68 and 69:
Table 6.2.2 Multiple sexual partner
Page 70 and 71:
6.7 VOLUNTARY HIV COUNSELING AND TE
Page 72 and 73:
Women who become pregnant have an o
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Table 6.6 Self-reported prevalence
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Table 6.7 Prevalence of injections
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Table 7.1 Comprehensive knowledge a
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Table 7.2 Age at first sex among yo
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Table 7.3 Condom use at first sexua
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Practically all never-married women
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7.8 ALCOHOL USE DURING SEX Research
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Table 7.7 Recent HIV tests among yo
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Table 8.1 Children’s living arran
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Table 8.3 also shows the same infor
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Table 8.5 Succession planning Perce
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HIV PREVALENCE IN HAI PHONG PROVINC
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Table 9.2 Coverage of HIV testing b
Page 100 and 101:
9.6 HIV PREVALENCE BY BACKGROUND CH
Page 102 and 103:
Rutstein, S., K. Johnson, and D. Gw
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A.2 SAMPLING FRAME The sampling fra
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Table A.5 Sample allocation of expe
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Table A.7 Total number of EAs and n
Page 110 and 111:
Table A.9 Population distribution a
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Table A.11 Sample implementation Pe
Page 114 and 115:
Table A.14 Coverage of HIV testing
Page 116 and 117:
ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORS Append
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Table B.1 List of selected variable
Page 120 and 121:
Table B.3 Sampling errors for Urban
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Table B.5 Sampling errors for North
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Table B.7 Sampling errors for South
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Table B.9 Sampling errors for Ho Ch
Page 128 and 129:
Table B.11 Sampling errors for Quan
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Team 4: Responsible for fieldwork i
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QUESTIONNAIRES Appendix D Appendix
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A. household schedule Now we would
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no Questions and filters Coding cat
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Page 141 and 142:
Department of population and labour
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Section2. reproduction no Questions
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Section 3. marriage and sexual acti
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Last sexual partner 334 check 103:
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Section 4. hiv/aids no Questions an
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Page 159 and 160:
Page 161 and 162:
Page 163 and 164:
Questions and filters Coding catego
Page 165:
Comments about Respondent : Intervi
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