Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005 ... - Measure DHS

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Table 9.2 Coverage of HIV testing by background characteristics Percent distribution of women and men age 15-49 eligible for HIV testing by testing status, according to background characteristics, Hai Phong Vietnam 2005 (unweighted) Background characteristic Tested Interviewed Refused testing WOMEN Other/ missing Total Number Age 15-19 94.1 5.9 0.0 100.0 188 20-24 95.3 4.7 0.0 100.0 150 25-29 94.1 5.9 0.0 100.0 101 30-34 93.8 5.3 0.9 100.0 113 35-39 96.1 2.3 1.6 100.0 129 40-44 95.1 4.9 0.0 100.0 144 45-49 96.6 2.7 0.7 100.0 146 Education Never attended school * * * 100.0 4 Primary 94.3 4.3 1.4 100.0 70 Secondary 95.7 4.0 0.3 100.0 771 More than secondary 91.3 7.9 0.8 100.0 126 Wealth quintile Lowest * * * 100.0 12 Second 94.9 5.1 0.0 100.0 136 Middle 95.9 3.2 0.9 100.0 217 Fourth 97.6 2.0 0.3 100.0 293 Highest 92.0 7.7 0.3 100.0 313 Total 95.1 4.5 0.4 100.0 971 MEN Age 15-19 88.6 9.6 1.8 100.0 166 20-24 90.2 9.8 0.0 100.0 122 25-29 92.9 5.9 1.2 100.0 85 30-34 88.8 11.2 0.0 100.0 89 35-39 95.4 2.8 1.8 100.0 109 40-44 95.1 4.1 0.8 100.0 123 45-49 92.1 7.9 0.0 100.0 126 Education Never attended school * * * 100.0 2 Primary 96.4 3.6 0.0 100.0 55 Secondary 92.4 6.9 0.8 100.0 654 More than secondary 85.3 12.8 1.8 100.0 109 Wealth quintile Lowest * * * 100.0 9 Second 96.7 2.5 0.8 100.0 120 Middle 94.8 3.3 1.9 100.0 210 Fourth 93.1 6.9 0.0 100.0 233 Highest 85.1 14.1 0.8 100.0 248 Total 91.7 7.4 0.9 100.0 820 Note: An asterisk indicates that a figure is based on fewer than 25 unweighted cases and has been suppressed. Additional tables in Appendix A present coverage rates by additional background and sexual behavior characteristics. Coverage rates remain high across the sub-populations shown, and coverage does not vary to a degree great enough to reduce confidence in the HIV prevalence estimates. HIV Prevalence in Hai Phong Province | 89
9.5 HIV PREVALENCE The 2005 VPAIS found that 0.5 percent of Hai Phong adults age 15-49 are infected with HIV. The VPAIS tested 1,675 individuals for presence of HIV infection. Nine people were found to be HIV positive, two women and seven men. HIV prevalence in Hai Phong is low among both women and men. HIV prevalence was found to be 0.2 percent among women and 0.9 percent among men. The low prevalence has repercussions for what, if any, further analyses might be possible. The very small number of positive cases identified is a function of both prevalence itself being very low, and the sample size. This does not reduce our confidence in the estimate itself; however, the confidence intervals of the estimate, in conjunction with the low level of prevalence, make it difficult to conclude that there exist any statistically significant differentials in prevalence. This is illustrated in Figure 9.1 which presents HIV prevalence estimates with their confidence intervals. Figure 9.1 Confidence Intervals of HIV Prevalence, Vietnam 2005 2.4 Percentage 2.2 2.0 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 1.0 0.0 Hai Phong province 0.5 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Men Women Urban Rural 0.3 So while one of the objectives of the VPAIS was to learn more about the characteristics of people infected with HIV, this will not be possible because the low prevalence level results in identifying too few cases of HIV-positive people for further analysis. Hai Phong was selected as the province in which to do HIV testing as it was a province suspected of higher than national prevalence. Given the low level of prevalence, simply conducting a survey with a larger sample would not be a worthwhile investment. Equally low levels of prevalence have been found in a survey conducted in 2005 (NIHE 2005) in Thai Binh province and Ho Chi Minh City. The survey collected 3,000 blood samples in Thai Binh province and 1,501 samples in Ho Chi Minh City. The survey identified 11 HIV-positive cases in Thai Binh province, resulting in a prevalence estimate of 0.3 percent, and 10 HIV-positive cases in Ho Chi Minh City, resulting in a prevalence estimate of 0.7 percent. 90 | HIV Prevalence in Hai Phong Province
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VIETNAM POPULATION AND AIDS INDICAT
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CONTENTS TABLES AND FIGURES .......
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CHAPTER 8 CHILDREN AT RISK 8.1 Key
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CHAPTER 5 ATTITUDES RELATING TO HIV
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PREFACE The 2005 Vietnam Population
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SUMMARY OF INDICATORS Program area
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Map of Administrative Units of Viet
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international commitments to the pr
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model AIDS Indicator Survey (AIS) q
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All team members assigned to Hai Ph
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HOUSEHOLD POPULATION AND HOUSING CH
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of tile or cement (96 percent), whi
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asset information was collected in
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Figure 2.1 Age Pyramid, Vietnam 200
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Table 2.7 Educational attainment of
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Table 2.8 Household possession of m
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Table 2.10 Use of mosquito nets by
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Table 3.1 Background characteristic
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Table 3.2 Educational attainment of
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Table 3.3 Exposure to mass media Pe
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Table 3.4.2 Employment status: men
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Table 3.6 Age at first marriage Per
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Figure 3.1 Percent Distribution of
Page 48 and 49: General awareness of AIDS is high a
Page 50 and 51: Knowledge of all three means of avo
Page 52 and 53: Table 4.3.2 Beliefs about AIDS: men
Page 54 and 55: Table 4.4 Knowledge of prevention o
Page 56 and 57: and men) who reported that the HIV
Page 58 and 59: 5.4 ATTITUDES TOWARDS NEGOTIATING S
Page 60 and 61: Table 5.3 Adult support of educatio
Page 62 and 63: HIV/AIDS-RELATED BEHAVIOR 6 6.1 KEY
Page 64 and 65: Table 6.1.1 Recent sexual activity:
Page 66 and 67: 6.4 MULTIPLE SEXUAL PARTNERS Among
Page 68 and 69: Table 6.2.2 Multiple sexual partner
Page 70 and 71: 6.7 VOLUNTARY HIV COUNSELING AND TE
Page 72 and 73: Women who become pregnant have an o
Page 74 and 75: Table 6.6 Self-reported prevalence
Page 76 and 77: Table 6.7 Prevalence of injections
Page 78 and 79: Table 7.1 Comprehensive knowledge a
Page 80 and 81: Table 7.2 Age at first sex among yo
Page 82 and 83: Table 7.3 Condom use at first sexua
Page 84 and 85: Practically all never-married women
Page 86 and 87: 7.8 ALCOHOL USE DURING SEX Research
Page 88 and 89: Table 7.7 Recent HIV tests among yo
Page 90 and 91: Table 8.1 Children’s living arran
Page 92 and 93: Table 8.3 also shows the same infor
Page 94 and 95: Table 8.5 Succession planning Perce
Page 96 and 97: HIV PREVALENCE IN HAI PHONG PROVINC
Page 100 and 101: 9.6 HIV PREVALENCE BY BACKGROUND CH
Page 102 and 103: Rutstein, S., K. Johnson, and D. Gw
Page 104 and 105: A.2 SAMPLING FRAME The sampling fra
Page 106 and 107: Table A.5 Sample allocation of expe
Page 108 and 109: Table A.7 Total number of EAs and n
Page 110 and 111: Table A.9 Population distribution a
Page 112 and 113: Table A.11 Sample implementation Pe
Page 114 and 115: Table A.14 Coverage of HIV testing
Page 116 and 117: ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORS Append
Page 118 and 119: Table B.1 List of selected variable
Page 120 and 121: Table B.3 Sampling errors for Urban
Page 122 and 123: Table B.5 Sampling errors for North
Page 124 and 125: Table B.7 Sampling errors for South
Page 126 and 127: Table B.9 Sampling errors for Ho Ch
Page 128 and 129: Table B.11 Sampling errors for Quan
Page 130 and 131: Team 4: Responsible for fieldwork i
Page 132 and 133: QUESTIONNAIRES Appendix D Appendix
Page 134 and 135: A. household schedule Now we would
Page 136 and 137: no Questions and filters Coding cat
Page 141 and 142: Department of population and labour
Page 145 and 146: Section2. reproduction no Questions
Page 147 and 148: Section 3. marriage and sexual acti
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no Questions and filters Coding cat
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Last sexual partner 334 check 103:
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Section 4. hiv/aids no Questions an
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Questions and filters Coding catego
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Comments about Respondent : Intervi
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Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005 ... - Measure DHS

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