Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005 ... - Measure DHS

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Table 7.7 Recent HIV tests among youth Among young women and young men age 15-24 who have had sexual intercourse in the past 12 months, the percentage who have had an HIV test in the past 12 months and received the results of the test, by background characteristics, Vietnam 2005 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Women 15-24 Men 15-24 –––––––––––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Percentage Percentage who were Number who were Number tested and of women tested and of men received results who had sex received results who had sex Background in the past in the past in the past in the past characteristic 12 months 12 months 12 months 12 months ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Age 15-19 3.3 85 (8.7) 44 15-17 * 10 * 13 18-19 3.8 75 8.6 31 20-24 2.9 524 (3.5) 253 20-22 2.8 255 0.9 101 23-24 3.1 269 5.2 152 Education Never attended school 0.0 49 * 14 Primary 0.8 164 0.2 88 Secondary 4.2 361 6.3 174 More than secondary (5.0) 36 (7.4) 20 Marital status Never married * 3 10.1 59 Ever married 3.0 606 2.8 237 Know condom source 2 Yes 3.8 449 5.7 220 No 0.6 160 0.2 77 Wealth quintile Lowest 0.0 176 0.0 98 Second 0.6 132 7.2 68 Middle 3.6 131 1.1 51 Fourth 4.2 99 (6.5) 38 Highest 11.8 71 11.4 42 Residence Urban 9.6 69 4.6 40 Rural 2.1 541 4.2 257 Region North 4.1 261 7.9 145 Central 0.6 148 (0.0) 50 South 3.3 200 1.2 102 Targeted provinces Ha Noi (25.3) 13 * 9 Ho Chi Minh City (18.2) 30 * 16 Hai Phong 11.2 14 (18.8) 8 Quang Ninh (9.8) 7 * 3 Total 15-24 3.0 609 4.3 297 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Note: Figures in parentheses are based on 25-49 unweighted cases. An asterisk indicates that a figure is based on fewer than 25 unweighted cases and has been suppressed. 1 Corresponds to Youth Guide Behavioral Indicator 23 “HIV Testing behavior among young people” 2 For the purposes of this table, the following categories are not considered sources for condoms: friends, family members, and home. 78 | Youth and HIV-AIDS
CHILDREN AT RISK 8 8.1 KEY FINDINGS • Four percent of children under age 18 have lost a parent. • Ninety-nine percent of children age 5-17 possess the three materials considered basic. • Fifteen percent of orphans (single or double) are not living with all their siblings. • Forty-four percent of adults responsible for a child have made plans in the event they are unable to care for said children. • Ten percent of widows have been dispossessed of property. 8.2 INTRODUCTION The repercussions of HIV are not limited to those infected with the virus. The children of infected parents are likely to become orphans in need of new caretakers. When a household takes in an orphaned child, household resources may be spread more thinly. 8.3 LIVING ARRANGEMENTS Table 8.1 presents data on the prevalence of orphanhood in Vietnam. Four percent of children under the age of 18 have lost one or both parents. Only a fraction of children are reported to have lost both parents (0.2 percent). Percentage of children who have lost at least one parent increases from 1 percent of those under age two to 7 percent of those age 15-17. Eighty-five percent of all children under age 18 are living with both their parents. A child not living with both parents is more likely the result of separate living arrangements, rather than the child having been orphaned. A child not living with both parents is most likely living with his/her mother while the father is living elsewhere. This scenario pertains to 7 percent of children under age 18. Boys and girls are equally likely to be living with both of their parents. The percentage of children who live with both parents declines somewhat as children grow older, from 89 percent of children under age 2 living with both parents, to 80 percent of 15-17 year-olds living with both parents. Of the four targeted provinces, one-quarter of children in HCMC do not live with both their parents, and most of this is due to not living with a father who is living elsewhere. 8.4 BIRTH REGISTRATION In the Household Questionnaire, the VPAIS asked for children under age 5 whether or not the child has a birth certificate. If the child does not have a card, a follow-up probing question enquired whether the child’s birth had ever been registered with the civil authorities. Table 8.2 presents the percentage of children under age 5 who have a birth certificate or additionally, whose births are registered with the civil authorities, among the de jure population of children in the households. Children at Risk | 79
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VIETNAM POPULATION AND AIDS INDICAT
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CONTENTS TABLES AND FIGURES .......
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CHAPTER 8 CHILDREN AT RISK 8.1 Key
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CHAPTER 5 ATTITUDES RELATING TO HIV
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PREFACE The 2005 Vietnam Population
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SUMMARY OF INDICATORS Program area
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Map of Administrative Units of Viet
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international commitments to the pr
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model AIDS Indicator Survey (AIS) q
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All team members assigned to Hai Ph
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HOUSEHOLD POPULATION AND HOUSING CH
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of tile or cement (96 percent), whi
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asset information was collected in
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Figure 2.1 Age Pyramid, Vietnam 200
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Table 2.7 Educational attainment of
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Table 2.8 Household possession of m
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Table 2.10 Use of mosquito nets by
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Table 3.1 Background characteristic
Page 38 and 39: Table 3.2 Educational attainment of
Page 40 and 41: Table 3.3 Exposure to mass media Pe
Page 42 and 43: Table 3.4.2 Employment status: men
Page 44 and 45: Table 3.6 Age at first marriage Per
Page 46 and 47: Figure 3.1 Percent Distribution of
Page 48 and 49: General awareness of AIDS is high a
Page 50 and 51: Knowledge of all three means of avo
Page 52 and 53: Table 4.3.2 Beliefs about AIDS: men
Page 54 and 55: Table 4.4 Knowledge of prevention o
Page 56 and 57: and men) who reported that the HIV
Page 58 and 59: 5.4 ATTITUDES TOWARDS NEGOTIATING S
Page 60 and 61: Table 5.3 Adult support of educatio
Page 62 and 63: HIV/AIDS-RELATED BEHAVIOR 6 6.1 KEY
Page 64 and 65: Table 6.1.1 Recent sexual activity:
Page 66 and 67: 6.4 MULTIPLE SEXUAL PARTNERS Among
Page 68 and 69: Table 6.2.2 Multiple sexual partner
Page 70 and 71: 6.7 VOLUNTARY HIV COUNSELING AND TE
Page 72 and 73: Women who become pregnant have an o
Page 74 and 75: Table 6.6 Self-reported prevalence
Page 76 and 77: Table 6.7 Prevalence of injections
Page 78 and 79: Table 7.1 Comprehensive knowledge a
Page 80 and 81: Table 7.2 Age at first sex among yo
Page 82 and 83: Table 7.3 Condom use at first sexua
Page 84 and 85: Practically all never-married women
Page 86 and 87: 7.8 ALCOHOL USE DURING SEX Research
Page 90 and 91: Table 8.1 Children’s living arran
Page 92 and 93: Table 8.3 also shows the same infor
Page 94 and 95: Table 8.5 Succession planning Perce
Page 96 and 97: HIV PREVALENCE IN HAI PHONG PROVINC
Page 98 and 99: Table 9.2 Coverage of HIV testing b
Page 100 and 101: 9.6 HIV PREVALENCE BY BACKGROUND CH
Page 102 and 103: Rutstein, S., K. Johnson, and D. Gw
Page 104 and 105: A.2 SAMPLING FRAME The sampling fra
Page 106 and 107: Table A.5 Sample allocation of expe
Page 108 and 109: Table A.7 Total number of EAs and n
Page 110 and 111: Table A.9 Population distribution a
Page 112 and 113: Table A.11 Sample implementation Pe
Page 114 and 115: Table A.14 Coverage of HIV testing
Page 116 and 117: ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORS Append
Page 118 and 119: Table B.1 List of selected variable
Page 120 and 121: Table B.3 Sampling errors for Urban
Page 122 and 123: Table B.5 Sampling errors for North
Page 124 and 125: Table B.7 Sampling errors for South
Page 126 and 127: Table B.9 Sampling errors for Ho Ch
Page 128 and 129: Table B.11 Sampling errors for Quan
Page 130 and 131: Team 4: Responsible for fieldwork i
Page 132 and 133: QUESTIONNAIRES Appendix D Appendix
Page 134 and 135: A. household schedule Now we would
Page 136 and 137: no Questions and filters Coding cat
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no Questions and filters Coding cat
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Department of population and labour
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Section2. reproduction no Questions
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Section 3. marriage and sexual acti
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Last sexual partner 334 check 103:
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Section 4. hiv/aids no Questions an
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Questions and filters Coding catego
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Comments about Respondent : Intervi
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