Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005 ... - Measure DHS

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Table 2.10 Use of mosquito nets by women Percentage of all women age 15-49 and pregnant women age 15-49 who slept under a mosquito net (treated or untreated), an evertreated mosquito net, and an Insecticide Treated Net1 (ITN) the night before the survey, by background characteristics, Vietnam 2005 –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Percentage of all women age 15-49 who: Percentage of pregnant women age 15-49 who: Slept under a net last night Slept under an evertreated net last night 1 Slept under an ITN last night 2 Number of women Slept under a net last night Slept under an evertreated net last night 1 Slept under an ITN last night 2 Number of women Background characteristic –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Wealth quintile Lowest 97.8 44.2 22.7 1,309 (91.0) (40.9) (24.6) 43 Second 97.2 19.8 12.5 1,391 (92.8) (16.1) (12.1) 32 Middle 98.9 16.0 10.3 1,507 (98.1) (18.7) (17.3) 35 Fourth 96.3 12.6 9.0 1,509 (92.9) (14.2) (14.2) 43 Highest 86.8 7.3 5.4 1,585 81.6 8.0 7.6 41 Residence Urban 86.1 6.2 4.1 1,571 87.0 2.8 1.1 40 Rural 97.7 22.7 13.7 5,730 92.1 24.4 19.0 154 Region North 98.0 22.9 10.7 2,806 94.5 30.5 17.5 65 Central 97.3 24.5 18.2 1,819 95.2 20.7 19.9 62 South 90.9 11.6 8.1 2,675 83.8 9.0 9.0 66 Targeted provinces Ha Noi 92.8 13.6 10.8 236 * * * 9 Ho Chi Minh City 63.7 0.0 0.0 481 * * * 13 Hai Phong 95.4 5.9 3.9 164 (94.0) (3.1) (0.0) 5 Quang Ninh 96.2 26.5 19.9 101 * * * 3 Total 95.2 19.2 11.6 7,301 91.1 20.0 15.4 194 –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Note: Figures in parentheses are based on 25-49 unweighted cases. An asterisk indicates that a figure is based on fewer than 25 unweighted cases and has been suppressed. 1 An ever-treated net is a pretreated or a non-pretreated net which has subsequently been soaked with insecticide at any time. 2 An insecticide treated net (ITN) is a factory treated net that does not require any further treatment; or a pretreated net obtained within the past 12 months; or a net that has been soaked with insecticide within the past 12 months. Household Population and Housing Characteristics | 21
CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS 3 3.1 KEY FINDINGS • One-third of respondents are below age 25. • Over 90 percent of both women and men have been to school. • Over 90 percent of the population watches television at least once a week. • Over 80 percent of the population is currently working. • One-third of women marry in their adolescent years (below 20), compared to 15 percent of men. More than half of women are married before age 22 (below age 22 years). • In only 2 percent of couples is the husband ten or more years older than the wife. 3.2 INTRODUCTION This chapter presents a brief description of some demographic and socio-economic characteristics of the surveyed respondents, such as age, sex, religion, ethnicity, marital status, currently pregnant, education and residence. Study of these characteristics of individuals not only helps to assess the accuracy of the survey data, but also provides a picture of real trends of these characteristics. Most importantly, it provides a basic for the analysis of the way these characteristics are related to the other issues addressed in the survey, namely knowledge, attitude, behavior, and prevalence relating to HIV/AIDS. 3.3 BACKGROUND CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS Table 3.1 shows the percent distribution of women and men aged 15-49 by selected background characteristics. The table shows both the actual (unweighted) and weighted number of women and men interviewed. Targeted provinces were over-sampled in order to provide a sufficient number of cases for estimation and weighting compensates for having over-sampled the four targeted provinces. Weighting also compensates for non-response, although non-response was very low. Resulting weighted estimates are representative of the entire population of Vietnam, as well as for urban and rural areas, North, South, and Central regions, and for the four targeted provinces. The age distribution of survey respondents reveals that about one third of women and men interviewed are under age 25 (females: 34 percent, males: 36 percent). The proportions of both women and men decline with increasing age between the 15-19 and the 25-29 age groups, then remain at the same level of about 13 percent in each age group. One-third of respondents (35 percent) are never married at the time of the survey. Thirty-one percent of women and thirty-nine percent of men age 15-49 are never married. Sixty five percent of women and 60 percent of men are currently married or living together. The proportion of women who are widowed, divorced or no longer living together with their partner is greater than that of men (4 versus 1 percent). This may be the result of the greater propensity men have for remarrying, as well as their higher mortality. Three percent of women interviewed reported that they were pregnant at the time of interview. Characteristics of Respondents | 23
Page 2 and 3: VIETNAM POPULATION AND AIDS INDICAT
Page 4 and 5: CONTENTS TABLES AND FIGURES .......
Page 6 and 7: CHAPTER 8 CHILDREN AT RISK 8.1 Key
Page 8 and 9: CHAPTER 5 ATTITUDES RELATING TO HIV
Page 10 and 11: PREFACE The 2005 Vietnam Population
Page 12 and 13: SUMMARY OF INDICATORS Program area
Page 14 and 15: Map of Administrative Units of Viet
Page 16 and 17: international commitments to the pr
Page 18 and 19: model AIDS Indicator Survey (AIS) q
Page 20 and 21: All team members assigned to Hai Ph
Page 22 and 23: HOUSEHOLD POPULATION AND HOUSING CH
Page 24 and 25: of tile or cement (96 percent), whi
Page 26 and 27: asset information was collected in
Page 28 and 29: Figure 2.1 Age Pyramid, Vietnam 200
Page 30 and 31: Table 2.7 Educational attainment of
Page 32 and 33: Table 2.8 Household possession of m
Page 36 and 37: Table 3.1 Background characteristic
Page 38 and 39: Table 3.2 Educational attainment of
Page 40 and 41: Table 3.3 Exposure to mass media Pe
Page 42 and 43: Table 3.4.2 Employment status: men
Page 44 and 45: Table 3.6 Age at first marriage Per
Page 46 and 47: Figure 3.1 Percent Distribution of
Page 48 and 49: General awareness of AIDS is high a
Page 50 and 51: Knowledge of all three means of avo
Page 52 and 53: Table 4.3.2 Beliefs about AIDS: men
Page 54 and 55: Table 4.4 Knowledge of prevention o
Page 56 and 57: and men) who reported that the HIV
Page 58 and 59: 5.4 ATTITUDES TOWARDS NEGOTIATING S
Page 60 and 61: Table 5.3 Adult support of educatio
Page 62 and 63: HIV/AIDS-RELATED BEHAVIOR 6 6.1 KEY
Page 64 and 65: Table 6.1.1 Recent sexual activity:
Page 66 and 67: 6.4 MULTIPLE SEXUAL PARTNERS Among
Page 68 and 69: Table 6.2.2 Multiple sexual partner
Page 70 and 71: 6.7 VOLUNTARY HIV COUNSELING AND TE
Page 72 and 73: Women who become pregnant have an o
Page 74 and 75: Table 6.6 Self-reported prevalence
Page 76 and 77: Table 6.7 Prevalence of injections
Page 78 and 79: Table 7.1 Comprehensive knowledge a
Page 80 and 81: Table 7.2 Age at first sex among yo
Page 82 and 83: Table 7.3 Condom use at first sexua
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Practically all never-married women
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7.8 ALCOHOL USE DURING SEX Research
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Table 7.7 Recent HIV tests among yo
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Table 8.1 Children’s living arran
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Table 8.3 also shows the same infor
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Table 8.5 Succession planning Perce
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HIV PREVALENCE IN HAI PHONG PROVINC
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Table 9.2 Coverage of HIV testing b
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9.6 HIV PREVALENCE BY BACKGROUND CH
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Rutstein, S., K. Johnson, and D. Gw
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A.2 SAMPLING FRAME The sampling fra
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Table A.5 Sample allocation of expe
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Table A.7 Total number of EAs and n
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Table A.9 Population distribution a
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Table A.11 Sample implementation Pe
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Table A.14 Coverage of HIV testing
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ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORS Append
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Table B.1 List of selected variable
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Table B.3 Sampling errors for Urban
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Table B.5 Sampling errors for North
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Table B.7 Sampling errors for South
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Table B.9 Sampling errors for Ho Ch
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Table B.11 Sampling errors for Quan
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Team 4: Responsible for fieldwork i
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QUESTIONNAIRES Appendix D Appendix
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A. household schedule Now we would
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no Questions and filters Coding cat
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Department of population and labour
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Section2. reproduction no Questions
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Section 3. marriage and sexual acti
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Last sexual partner 334 check 103:
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Section 4. hiv/aids no Questions an
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Questions and filters Coding catego
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Comments about Respondent : Intervi
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