Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005 ... - Measure DHS

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Table 5.3 Adult support of education about condom use to prevent AIDS Percentage of women and men age 18-49 who agree that children age 12-14 years should be taught about using a condom to avoid AIDS, by background characteristics, Vietnam 2005 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Women 18-49 Men 18-49 ––––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––––– Percentage Number Percentage Number Background who of who of characteristic agree 1 women agree 1 men –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Age 18-24 32.2 1,597 36.7 1,359 18-19 32.2 485 40.7 426 20-24 32.2 1,112 34.9 934 25-29 27.3 948 34.0 902 30-39 25.9 1,997 30.8 1,718 40-49 29.0 1,873 29.8 1,680 Education Never attended school 10.1 385 12.5 214 Primary 18.8 1,481 24.7 1,119 Secondary 30.8 3,859 34.0 3,674 More than secondary 47.4 691 43.6 654 Marital status Never married 32.8 1,360 37.3 1,581 Married/living together 27.5 4,740 30.7 4,016 Divorced/separated/ widowed 25.8 315 18.7 63 Wealth quintile Lowest 15.1 1,157 23.3 1,067 Second 20.6 1,209 30.2 1,058 Middle 33.9 1,292 33.7 1,128 Fourth 29.6 1,341 35.0 1,181 Highest 40.4 1,417 38.8 1,227 Residence Urban 34.4 1,412 38.5 1,207 Rural 26.9 5,004 30.8 4,454 Region North 36.4 2,442 39.9 2,074 Central 24.2 1,597 26.1 1,424 South 23.5 2,376 29.5 2,163 Targeted provinces Ha Noi 59.2 213 63.7 198 Ho Chi Minh City 28.0 435 44.0 387 Hai Phong 37.5 144 51.3 123 Quang Ninh 43.2 89 51.8 81 Total 18-49 28.6 6,415 32.4 5,660 –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 1 Corresponds to Youth Guide Determinants Indicator 15 "Adults support of education about condom use to prevent HIV/AIDS among young people" The data show that only 3 in 10 adults agree that children age 12-14 should be taught about using a condom to avoid AIDS. There is little difference in attitudes by age. Attitudes do vary greatly by education and across the targeted provinces. The proportion who support educating children in schools about condom use increases steadily with increasing education of the respondent. A higher proportion of people in the North support educating children about condom use than do people in the Central and South regions. 48 | Attitudes Relating to HIV-AIDS
5.6 ATTITUDES TOWARDS ABSTINENCE AND FAITHFULNESS All VPAIS respondents were asked questions to ascertain their perceptions and beliefs regarding abstinence and faithfulness. They were asked the following questions: i) whether young men should wait until they are married to have sex; ii) whether young women should wait until they are married to have sex; iii) whether married men should only have sex with their wives; iv) whether married women should only have sex with their husbands. Figure 5.1 presents the level of agreement with these norms regarding sexual behavior, for all respondents. The vast majority of respondents agree with maintaining abstinence and faithfulness among the never-married and married population, respectively. With one exception, over 90 percent of women and men reported that they agree with practicing abstinence and faithfulness behaviors. Men are less likely than women to advocate premarital abstaining for men. Eighty-four percent of men believe that young men should wait until they are married to have sex, while 91 percent of women hold this belief. Figure 5.1 Percentage of Respondents Who Agree with Specific Issues of Abstinence and Faithfulness, by Sex, Vietnam 2005 Percent 100 91 84 95 91 100 99 98 96 80 60 40 20 0 Young men should wait Young Young women should wait Married men men should only Married women should only until until they are married to until until they are married to have have sex sex with with their wives have sex with their husbands have sex have sex to ha to Women Men Attitudes Relating to HIV/AIDS | 49
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VIETNAM POPULATION AND AIDS INDICAT
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CONTENTS TABLES AND FIGURES .......
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CHAPTER 8 CHILDREN AT RISK 8.1 Key
Page 8 and 9:
CHAPTER 5 ATTITUDES RELATING TO HIV
Page 10 and 11: PREFACE The 2005 Vietnam Population
Page 12 and 13: SUMMARY OF INDICATORS Program area
Page 14 and 15: Map of Administrative Units of Viet
Page 16 and 17: international commitments to the pr
Page 18 and 19: model AIDS Indicator Survey (AIS) q
Page 20 and 21: All team members assigned to Hai Ph
Page 22 and 23: HOUSEHOLD POPULATION AND HOUSING CH
Page 24 and 25: of tile or cement (96 percent), whi
Page 26 and 27: asset information was collected in
Page 28 and 29: Figure 2.1 Age Pyramid, Vietnam 200
Page 30 and 31: Table 2.7 Educational attainment of
Page 32 and 33: Table 2.8 Household possession of m
Page 34 and 35: Table 2.10 Use of mosquito nets by
Page 36 and 37: Table 3.1 Background characteristic
Page 38 and 39: Table 3.2 Educational attainment of
Page 40 and 41: Table 3.3 Exposure to mass media Pe
Page 42 and 43: Table 3.4.2 Employment status: men
Page 44 and 45: Table 3.6 Age at first marriage Per
Page 46 and 47: Figure 3.1 Percent Distribution of
Page 48 and 49: General awareness of AIDS is high a
Page 50 and 51: Knowledge of all three means of avo
Page 52 and 53: Table 4.3.2 Beliefs about AIDS: men
Page 54 and 55: Table 4.4 Knowledge of prevention o
Page 56 and 57: and men) who reported that the HIV
Page 58 and 59: 5.4 ATTITUDES TOWARDS NEGOTIATING S
Page 62 and 63: HIV/AIDS-RELATED BEHAVIOR 6 6.1 KEY
Page 64 and 65: Table 6.1.1 Recent sexual activity:
Page 66 and 67: 6.4 MULTIPLE SEXUAL PARTNERS Among
Page 68 and 69: Table 6.2.2 Multiple sexual partner
Page 70 and 71: 6.7 VOLUNTARY HIV COUNSELING AND TE
Page 72 and 73: Women who become pregnant have an o
Page 74 and 75: Table 6.6 Self-reported prevalence
Page 76 and 77: Table 6.7 Prevalence of injections
Page 78 and 79: Table 7.1 Comprehensive knowledge a
Page 80 and 81: Table 7.2 Age at first sex among yo
Page 82 and 83: Table 7.3 Condom use at first sexua
Page 84 and 85: Practically all never-married women
Page 86 and 87: 7.8 ALCOHOL USE DURING SEX Research
Page 88 and 89: Table 7.7 Recent HIV tests among yo
Page 90 and 91: Table 8.1 Children’s living arran
Page 92 and 93: Table 8.3 also shows the same infor
Page 94 and 95: Table 8.5 Succession planning Perce
Page 96 and 97: HIV PREVALENCE IN HAI PHONG PROVINC
Page 98 and 99: Table 9.2 Coverage of HIV testing b
Page 100 and 101: 9.6 HIV PREVALENCE BY BACKGROUND CH
Page 102 and 103: Rutstein, S., K. Johnson, and D. Gw
Page 104 and 105: A.2 SAMPLING FRAME The sampling fra
Page 106 and 107: Table A.5 Sample allocation of expe
Page 108 and 109: Table A.7 Total number of EAs and n
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Table A.9 Population distribution a
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Table A.11 Sample implementation Pe
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Table A.14 Coverage of HIV testing
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ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORS Append
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Table B.1 List of selected variable
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Table B.3 Sampling errors for Urban
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Table B.5 Sampling errors for North
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Table B.7 Sampling errors for South
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Table B.9 Sampling errors for Ho Ch
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Table B.11 Sampling errors for Quan
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Team 4: Responsible for fieldwork i
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QUESTIONNAIRES Appendix D Appendix
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A. household schedule Now we would
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no Questions and filters Coding cat
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Department of population and labour
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Section2. reproduction no Questions
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Section 3. marriage and sexual acti
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Last sexual partner 334 check 103:
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Section 4. hiv/aids no Questions an
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Questions and filters Coding catego
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Comments about Respondent : Intervi
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Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005 ... - Measure DHS

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