Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005 ... - Measure DHS

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9.6 HIV PREVALENCE BY BACKGROUND CHARACTERISTICS Findings are presented in Table 9.3 by background characteristics of respondents. While confidence in the estimates is high, nevertheless differentials across sub-groups of the population cannot be established. Table 9.3 HIV prevalence by background characteristics Percentage HIV positive among women and men age 15-49 who were tested by background characteristics, Hai Phong Vietnam 2005 Background characteristic Women Men Total Percentage Percentage Percentage HIV positive Number HIV positive Number HIV positive Number Age 15-19 0.0 176 0.0 148 0.0 324 20-24 0.0 143 1.8 110 0.8 253 25-29 1.1 95 1.1 80 1.1 175 30-34 0.9 106 2.5 80 1.6 186 35-39 0.0 124 1.8 104 0.8 229 40-44 0.0 137 0.0 116 0.0 253 45-49 0.0 141 0.0 116 0.0 256 Residence Urban 0.3 332 2.0 237 1.0 569 Rural 0.2 589 0.4 517 0.3 1,106 Education Never attended school * 4 * 2 * 6 Primary 0.0 68 3.7 54 1.6 122 Secondary 0.3 738 0.6 608 0.4 1,345 More than secondary 0.0 111 1.0 90 0.5 201 Marital status Never married 0.0 269 1.1 268 0.5 537 Ever had sex * 1 (5.6) 34 (5.4) 35 Never had sex 0.0 268 0.4 234 0.2 502 Married/living together 0.3 611 0.6 479 0.5 1,090 Divorced, separated, widowed (0.0) 41 * 7 (1.9) 48 Total 0.2 921 0.9 754 0.5 1,675 Note: Figures in parentheses are based on 25-49 unweighted cases. An asterisk indicates that a figure is based on fewer than 25 unweighted cases and has been suppressed. Among women age 15-49, HIV-positive cases were found only among women age 25 to 34. A larger sample size would likely have found a few HIV-positive cases among women of other ages as well. The VPAIS found infection occurring among men age 20 to 39, a broader age range than was found among women. However, as with women, a larger sample size would likely have found a few HIVpositive cases among other age groups as well. This is the first time in Vietnam that testing of HIV has incorporated the ability to know the prevalence of both partners among cohabiting couples. The VPAIS identified 443 couples for which HIV test results are available for both partners. In 99.3 percent of couples, both partners were HIV negative. Among 0.4 percent of couples, both partners were HIV positive, and 0.2 percent were discordant, that is, one partner was HIV positive and the other was not. Although survey estimates do not allow drawing conclusions with regard to differentials in HIV prevalence, the VPAIS does provide, for the first time, a robust estimate of HIV prevalence among the general population of both sexes of reproductive age in Hai Phong province. HIV Prevalence in Hai Phong Province | 91
REFERENCES Committee for Population, Family and Children (CPFC) [Vietnam], and ORC Macro. 2003. Vietnam Demographic and Health Survey 2002. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Committee for Population, Family and Children and ORC Macro. Erhart, A., N.D. Thang, N.Q. Hung, le V. Toi, le X. Hung, T.Q. Tuy, le D. Cong, N. Speybroeck, M. Coosemans, and U. D’Alessandro. 2004. Forest malaria in Vietnam: A challenge for control. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 70(2): 110-118. General Statistics Office (GSO) [Vietnam]. 2001. Population and Housing Census Vietnam 1999: Completed census results. Hanoi, Vietnam: Statistical Publishing House. General Statistics Office (GSO) [Vietnam], Ministry of Health (MOH), World Health Organization (WHO), and UNICEF. 2005. Survey assessment of Vietnamese youth. Hanoi, Vietnam: GSO, MOH, WHO, and UNICEF. Gwatkin, D.R., S. Rutstein, K. Johnson, R.P. Pande, and A. Wagstaff. 2000. Socio-economic differences in health, nutrition and poverty. HNP/Poverty Thematic Group of the World Bank. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank. Ministry of Health (MOH) [Vietnam]. 2001. Decision 190/2001/QD-TTg approving the National Target Programs to prevent and combat some social diseases, dangerous epidemics and HIV/AIDS in the 2001- 2005. Hanoi, Vietnam: Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. National Committee for Population and Family Planning (NCPFP) [Vietnam]. 1999. Vietnam Demographic and Health Survey 1997. Hanoi, Vietnam: National Committee for Population and Family Planning. National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology (NIHE) [Vietnam]. 2005. Report on Household Survey on HIV Prevalence and AIDS Indicators in Ho Chi Minh City and Thai Binh Province. Hanoi, Vietnam: National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology. Office of U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator (OGAC). 2005. The President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief: Indicators, reporting requirements, and guidelines for focus countries - Revised for FY2006 reporting. Washington, D.C.: Office of U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator. Roll Back Malaria (RBM), MEASURE Evaluation, World Health Organization (WHO), and UNICEF. 2004. Guidelines for core population coverage indicators for Roll Back Malaria: To be obtained from household surveys. Calverton, Maryland: MEASURE Evaluation. Rutstein, S. 1999. Wealth versus expenditure: Comparison between the DHS wealth index and household expenditures in four departments of Guatemala. Calverton, Maryland, USA: ORC Macro (Unpublished). Rutstein, S., and K. Johnson. 2004. The DHS wealth index. DHS Comparative Reports No. 6. Calverton, Maryland: ORC Macro. References | 93
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VIETNAM POPULATION AND AIDS INDICAT
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CONTENTS TABLES AND FIGURES .......
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CHAPTER 8 CHILDREN AT RISK 8.1 Key
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CHAPTER 5 ATTITUDES RELATING TO HIV
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PREFACE The 2005 Vietnam Population
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SUMMARY OF INDICATORS Program area
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Map of Administrative Units of Viet
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international commitments to the pr
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model AIDS Indicator Survey (AIS) q
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All team members assigned to Hai Ph
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HOUSEHOLD POPULATION AND HOUSING CH
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of tile or cement (96 percent), whi
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asset information was collected in
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Figure 2.1 Age Pyramid, Vietnam 200
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Table 2.7 Educational attainment of
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Table 2.8 Household possession of m
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Table 2.10 Use of mosquito nets by
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Table 3.1 Background characteristic
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Table 3.2 Educational attainment of
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Table 3.3 Exposure to mass media Pe
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Table 3.4.2 Employment status: men
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Table 3.6 Age at first marriage Per
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Figure 3.1 Percent Distribution of
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General awareness of AIDS is high a
Page 50 and 51: Knowledge of all three means of avo
Page 52 and 53: Table 4.3.2 Beliefs about AIDS: men
Page 54 and 55: Table 4.4 Knowledge of prevention o
Page 56 and 57: and men) who reported that the HIV
Page 58 and 59: 5.4 ATTITUDES TOWARDS NEGOTIATING S
Page 60 and 61: Table 5.3 Adult support of educatio
Page 62 and 63: HIV/AIDS-RELATED BEHAVIOR 6 6.1 KEY
Page 64 and 65: Table 6.1.1 Recent sexual activity:
Page 66 and 67: 6.4 MULTIPLE SEXUAL PARTNERS Among
Page 68 and 69: Table 6.2.2 Multiple sexual partner
Page 70 and 71: 6.7 VOLUNTARY HIV COUNSELING AND TE
Page 72 and 73: Women who become pregnant have an o
Page 74 and 75: Table 6.6 Self-reported prevalence
Page 76 and 77: Table 6.7 Prevalence of injections
Page 78 and 79: Table 7.1 Comprehensive knowledge a
Page 80 and 81: Table 7.2 Age at first sex among yo
Page 82 and 83: Table 7.3 Condom use at first sexua
Page 84 and 85: Practically all never-married women
Page 86 and 87: 7.8 ALCOHOL USE DURING SEX Research
Page 88 and 89: Table 7.7 Recent HIV tests among yo
Page 90 and 91: Table 8.1 Children’s living arran
Page 92 and 93: Table 8.3 also shows the same infor
Page 94 and 95: Table 8.5 Succession planning Perce
Page 96 and 97: HIV PREVALENCE IN HAI PHONG PROVINC
Page 98 and 99: Table 9.2 Coverage of HIV testing b
Page 102 and 103: Rutstein, S., K. Johnson, and D. Gw
Page 104 and 105: A.2 SAMPLING FRAME The sampling fra
Page 106 and 107: Table A.5 Sample allocation of expe
Page 108 and 109: Table A.7 Total number of EAs and n
Page 110 and 111: Table A.9 Population distribution a
Page 112 and 113: Table A.11 Sample implementation Pe
Page 114 and 115: Table A.14 Coverage of HIV testing
Page 116 and 117: ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORS Append
Page 118 and 119: Table B.1 List of selected variable
Page 120 and 121: Table B.3 Sampling errors for Urban
Page 122 and 123: Table B.5 Sampling errors for North
Page 124 and 125: Table B.7 Sampling errors for South
Page 126 and 127: Table B.9 Sampling errors for Ho Ch
Page 128 and 129: Table B.11 Sampling errors for Quan
Page 130 and 131: Team 4: Responsible for fieldwork i
Page 132 and 133: QUESTIONNAIRES Appendix D Appendix
Page 134 and 135: A. household schedule Now we would
Page 136 and 137: no Questions and filters Coding cat
Page 141 and 142: Department of population and labour
Page 145 and 146: Section2. reproduction no Questions
Page 147 and 148: Section 3. marriage and sexual acti
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Last sexual partner 334 check 103:
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Section 4. hiv/aids no Questions an
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no Questions and filters Coding cat
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Questions and filters Coding catego
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Comments about Respondent : Intervi
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