Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005 ... - Measure DHS

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CONTENTS TABLES AND FIGURES ................................................................................................................ vii PREFACE ............................................................................................................................xi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS....................................................................................................xiii SUMMARY OF INDICATORS ..................................................................................................... xv MAP OF ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS OF VIETNAM................................................................ xviii CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background Information.........................................................................................1 1.2 National Policy on HIV/AIDS..................................................................................1 1.3 Objectives of the Survey ........................................................................................2 1.4 Sample Size and Design .........................................................................................3 1.5 Questionnaire ........................................................................................................3 1.6 Training ................................................................................................................4 1.7 Community Mobilization and Fieldwork ................................................................5 1.8 Blood Sample Collection in Hai Phong and HIV Testing .........................................5 1.9 Data Processing......................................................................................................6 1.10 Response Rates ......................................................................................................6 CHAPTER 2 HOUSEHOLD POPULATION AND HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS 2.1 Key Findings...........................................................................................................9 2.2 Introduction...........................................................................................................9 2.3 Housing Characteristics ........................................................................................10 2.4 Household Durable Goods ..................................................................................11 2.5 Wealth Quintiles..................................................................................................12 2.6 Household Population by Age, Sex, and Residence..............................................14 2.7 Household Composition ......................................................................................15 2.8 Educational Attainment of Household Population ................................................16 2.9 Malaria ................................................................................................................17 2.10 Ownership of Mosquito Nets ...............................................................................18 2.11 Use of Mosquito Nets by Children .......................................................................19 2.12 Use of Mosquito Nets by Women ........................................................................20 CHAPTER 3 CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS 3.1 Key Findings.........................................................................................................23 3.2 Introduction.........................................................................................................23 3.3 Background Characteristics of Respondents..........................................................23 3.4 Education Attainment...........................................................................................25 3.5 Exposure to Mass Media ......................................................................................27 Contents | iii
3.6 Employment Status of Respondents......................................................................28 3.7 Current Marital Status ..........................................................................................30 3.8 Age at First Marriage and First Sex........................................................................31 3.9 Characteristics of Couples ....................................................................................33 CHAPTER 4 HIV/AIDS-RELATED BEHAVIOR 4.1 Key Findings.........................................................................................................35 4.2 Introduction.........................................................................................................35 4.3 Awareness of AIDS...............................................................................................35 4.4 Rejection of Misconceptions about AIDS Transmission .........................................38 4.5 Knowledge of Mother-to-Child Transmission ........................................................39 CHAPTER 5 ATTITUDES RELATING TO HIV/AIDS 5.1 Key Findings.........................................................................................................43 5.2 Introduction.........................................................................................................43 5.3 HIV/AIDS-Related Stigma.....................................................................................43 5.4 Attitudes towards Negotiating Safer Sex................................................................46 5.5 Attitudes towards Educating Youth about Condom Use........................................47 5.6 Attitudes towards Abstinence and Faithfulness......................................................49 CHAPTER 6 HIV/AIDS-RELATED BEHAVIOR 6.1 Key Findings.........................................................................................................51 6.2 Introduction.........................................................................................................51 6.3 Recent Sexual Activity..........................................................................................52 6.4 Multiple Sexual Partners.......................................................................................55 6.5 Higher-Risk Sex....................................................................................................58 6.6 Sex with Prostitutes ..............................................................................................58 6.7 Voluntary HIV Counseling and Testing .................................................................59 6.8 Prevalence of Sexually Transmitted Infections ......................................................62 6.9 Injections .............................................................................................................63 CHAPTER 7 YOUTH AND HIV/AIDS 7.1 Key Findings.........................................................................................................67 7.2 Introduction.........................................................................................................67 7.3 HIV/AIDS-Related Knowledge among Youth ........................................................67 7.4 First Sexual Activity ..............................................................................................69 7.5 Condom Use at First Sex ......................................................................................71 7.6 Premarital Sex......................................................................................................72 7.7 Higher-Risk Sex and Condom Use among Youth..................................................74 7.8 Alcohol Use during Sex ........................................................................................76 7.9 HIV Testing among Youth ....................................................................................77 iv │ Contents
Page 2 and 3: VIETNAM POPULATION AND AIDS INDICAT
Page 6 and 7: CHAPTER 8 CHILDREN AT RISK 8.1 Key
Page 8 and 9: CHAPTER 5 ATTITUDES RELATING TO HIV
Page 10 and 11: PREFACE The 2005 Vietnam Population
Page 12 and 13: SUMMARY OF INDICATORS Program area
Page 14 and 15: Map of Administrative Units of Viet
Page 16 and 17: international commitments to the pr
Page 18 and 19: model AIDS Indicator Survey (AIS) q
Page 20 and 21: All team members assigned to Hai Ph
Page 22 and 23: HOUSEHOLD POPULATION AND HOUSING CH
Page 24 and 25: of tile or cement (96 percent), whi
Page 26 and 27: asset information was collected in
Page 28 and 29: Figure 2.1 Age Pyramid, Vietnam 200
Page 30 and 31: Table 2.7 Educational attainment of
Page 32 and 33: Table 2.8 Household possession of m
Page 34 and 35: Table 2.10 Use of mosquito nets by
Page 36 and 37: Table 3.1 Background characteristic
Page 38 and 39: Table 3.2 Educational attainment of
Page 40 and 41: Table 3.3 Exposure to mass media Pe
Page 42 and 43: Table 3.4.2 Employment status: men
Page 44 and 45: Table 3.6 Age at first marriage Per
Page 46 and 47: Figure 3.1 Percent Distribution of
Page 48 and 49: General awareness of AIDS is high a
Page 50 and 51: Knowledge of all three means of avo
Page 52 and 53: Table 4.3.2 Beliefs about AIDS: men
Page 54 and 55:
Table 4.4 Knowledge of prevention o
Page 56 and 57:
and men) who reported that the HIV
Page 58 and 59:
5.4 ATTITUDES TOWARDS NEGOTIATING S
Page 60 and 61:
Table 5.3 Adult support of educatio
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HIV/AIDS-RELATED BEHAVIOR 6 6.1 KEY
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Table 6.1.1 Recent sexual activity:
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6.4 MULTIPLE SEXUAL PARTNERS Among
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Table 6.2.2 Multiple sexual partner
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6.7 VOLUNTARY HIV COUNSELING AND TE
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Women who become pregnant have an o
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Table 6.6 Self-reported prevalence
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Table 6.7 Prevalence of injections
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Table 7.1 Comprehensive knowledge a
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Table 7.2 Age at first sex among yo
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Table 7.3 Condom use at first sexua
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Practically all never-married women
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7.8 ALCOHOL USE DURING SEX Research
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Table 7.7 Recent HIV tests among yo
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Table 8.1 Children’s living arran
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Table 8.3 also shows the same infor
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Table 8.5 Succession planning Perce
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HIV PREVALENCE IN HAI PHONG PROVINC
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Table 9.2 Coverage of HIV testing b
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9.6 HIV PREVALENCE BY BACKGROUND CH
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Rutstein, S., K. Johnson, and D. Gw
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A.2 SAMPLING FRAME The sampling fra
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Table A.5 Sample allocation of expe
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Table A.7 Total number of EAs and n
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Table A.9 Population distribution a
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Table A.11 Sample implementation Pe
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Table A.14 Coverage of HIV testing
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ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORS Append
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Table B.1 List of selected variable
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Table B.3 Sampling errors for Urban
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Table B.5 Sampling errors for North
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Table B.7 Sampling errors for South
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Table B.9 Sampling errors for Ho Ch
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Table B.11 Sampling errors for Quan
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Team 4: Responsible for fieldwork i
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QUESTIONNAIRES Appendix D Appendix
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A. household schedule Now we would
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no Questions and filters Coding cat
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Department of population and labour
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Section2. reproduction no Questions
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Section 3. marriage and sexual acti
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Last sexual partner 334 check 103:
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Section 4. hiv/aids no Questions an
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Page 161 and 162:
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Questions and filters Coding catego
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Comments about Respondent : Intervi
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