Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005 ... - Measure DHS

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Figure 2.1 Age Pyramid, Vietnam 2005 80+ 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9
The most common household size is 4 to 5 persons (47 percent of all households). The proportion of households with 6 or more persons has declined from 22 percent in VNDHS 2002 to 19 percent in the VPAIS 2005. This may be the result of both smaller family size as well as improved socio-economic conditions allowing more young couples to move out of their parental home and to live on their own. In Vietnam, about 4 percent of households include an orphaned child; 3 percent of households include a double orphan (both parents have died) and 1 percent a single orphan (one parent has died). 2.8 EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT OF HOUSEHOLD POPULATION Educational attainment is commonly associated with other socio-economic factors such as income and housing conditions, as well as with behaviors influencing health. Formal education in Vietnam is based on a three-tier system, known as the 5-4-3 system. It consists of 5 years of primary, 4 years of lower secondary, and 3 years of upper secondary education. Graduates of higher secondary school may then further their education by enrolling at any of the various national universities, colleges, or technical schools throughout the country to acquire more specific skills. Data in Table 2.7 indicate there are significant differences in level of education between males and females by background characteristics. Generally speaking, males are slightly better educated than females: 4 percent of men and 9 percent of women age six and above have not received any formal education. While the male-female gap exists at all levels of education, this gap has narrowed in recent years, which is especially evident in the age group 6-24. Above age 45 the gap widens substantially. As expected, the urban population is more educated than the rural population. The urban/rural differential is greatest at the highest levels of education. The proportion of the population with more than secondary education is nearly four times higher in the urban population as it is in the rural population, among both men and women. Eighteen percent of urban men have pursued more than secondary education, while only 5 percent of rural men have done so. Likewise among women, 16 percent of urban women have pursued more than secondary education, while only 4 percent of rural women have done so. Regional variation in educational attainment continues to exist. While the proportion of the population that has not attended school is fairly similar across the three regions, the proportions attaining secondary and higher education are greater in the North than in the Central and South regions. The proportion of the population attaining secondary and higher education is greatest in the North (men: 72 percent; women: 62 percent) and lowest in the South (men: 59 percent; women 50 percent). This differential can be explained by acknowledging the educational programs which existed in the North during the war and the continuation of these programs even after reunification. Among the targeted provinces it is not surprising that Hanoi has the largest proportion of its population having achieved more than secondary education. As the political, economic, scientific and cultural center of Vietnam, Hanoi offers an environment that can attract educated people. Nearly one-third (29 percent) of men and one-quarter (24 percent) of women who live in Hanoi have achieved more than secondary education. Ho Chi Minh City has the second highest proportion of men with more than secondary education, where nearly one in five men have achieved more than secondary education (19 percent). Among the four targeted provinces, Hai Phong has the smallest proportion of its population that has achieved more than secondary education (10 percent of men and 8 percent of women). 16 | Household Population and Housing Characteristics
Page 2 and 3: VIETNAM POPULATION AND AIDS INDICAT
Page 4 and 5: CONTENTS TABLES AND FIGURES .......
Page 6 and 7: CHAPTER 8 CHILDREN AT RISK 8.1 Key
Page 8 and 9: CHAPTER 5 ATTITUDES RELATING TO HIV
Page 10 and 11: PREFACE The 2005 Vietnam Population
Page 12 and 13: SUMMARY OF INDICATORS Program area
Page 14 and 15: Map of Administrative Units of Viet
Page 16 and 17: international commitments to the pr
Page 18 and 19: model AIDS Indicator Survey (AIS) q
Page 20 and 21: All team members assigned to Hai Ph
Page 22 and 23: HOUSEHOLD POPULATION AND HOUSING CH
Page 24 and 25: of tile or cement (96 percent), whi
Page 26 and 27: asset information was collected in
Page 30 and 31: Table 2.7 Educational attainment of
Page 32 and 33: Table 2.8 Household possession of m
Page 34 and 35: Table 2.10 Use of mosquito nets by
Page 36 and 37: Table 3.1 Background characteristic
Page 38 and 39: Table 3.2 Educational attainment of
Page 40 and 41: Table 3.3 Exposure to mass media Pe
Page 42 and 43: Table 3.4.2 Employment status: men
Page 44 and 45: Table 3.6 Age at first marriage Per
Page 46 and 47: Figure 3.1 Percent Distribution of
Page 48 and 49: General awareness of AIDS is high a
Page 50 and 51: Knowledge of all three means of avo
Page 52 and 53: Table 4.3.2 Beliefs about AIDS: men
Page 54 and 55: Table 4.4 Knowledge of prevention o
Page 56 and 57: and men) who reported that the HIV
Page 58 and 59: 5.4 ATTITUDES TOWARDS NEGOTIATING S
Page 60 and 61: Table 5.3 Adult support of educatio
Page 62 and 63: HIV/AIDS-RELATED BEHAVIOR 6 6.1 KEY
Page 64 and 65: Table 6.1.1 Recent sexual activity:
Page 66 and 67: 6.4 MULTIPLE SEXUAL PARTNERS Among
Page 68 and 69: Table 6.2.2 Multiple sexual partner
Page 70 and 71: 6.7 VOLUNTARY HIV COUNSELING AND TE
Page 72 and 73: Women who become pregnant have an o
Page 74 and 75: Table 6.6 Self-reported prevalence
Page 76 and 77: Table 6.7 Prevalence of injections
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Table 7.1 Comprehensive knowledge a
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Table 7.2 Age at first sex among yo
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Table 7.3 Condom use at first sexua
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Practically all never-married women
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7.8 ALCOHOL USE DURING SEX Research
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Table 7.7 Recent HIV tests among yo
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Table 8.1 Children’s living arran
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Table 8.3 also shows the same infor
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Table 8.5 Succession planning Perce
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HIV PREVALENCE IN HAI PHONG PROVINC
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Table 9.2 Coverage of HIV testing b
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9.6 HIV PREVALENCE BY BACKGROUND CH
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Rutstein, S., K. Johnson, and D. Gw
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A.2 SAMPLING FRAME The sampling fra
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Table A.5 Sample allocation of expe
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Table A.7 Total number of EAs and n
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Table A.9 Population distribution a
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Table A.11 Sample implementation Pe
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Table A.14 Coverage of HIV testing
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ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORS Append
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Table B.1 List of selected variable
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Table B.3 Sampling errors for Urban
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Table B.5 Sampling errors for North
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Table B.7 Sampling errors for South
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Table B.9 Sampling errors for Ho Ch
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Table B.11 Sampling errors for Quan
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Team 4: Responsible for fieldwork i
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QUESTIONNAIRES Appendix D Appendix
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A. household schedule Now we would
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no Questions and filters Coding cat
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Department of population and labour
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Section2. reproduction no Questions
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Section 3. marriage and sexual acti
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Last sexual partner 334 check 103:
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Section 4. hiv/aids no Questions an
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Questions and filters Coding catego
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Comments about Respondent : Intervi
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Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005 ... - Measure DHS

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