Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005 ... - Measure DHS

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Table 6.2.2 Multiple sexual partners and higher-risk sexual intercourse in the past 12 months: men Among men age 15-49 who had sexual intercourse in the past 12 months, the percentage who had intercourse with more than one partner and the percentage who had higher-risk sexual intercourse in the past 12 months, and among those having higherrisk intercourse in the last 12 months, the percentage reporting that a condom was used at last higher-risk intercourse, and the mean number of sexual partners during their lifetime for men who ever had sexual intercourse, by background characteristics, Vietnam 2005 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Among men who had Among men who had sexual higher-risk intercourse Among men who ever intercourse in the past 12 months: in the past12 months: had sexual intercourse: ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––––––– Percentage who had 2+ partners in the past 12 months 1 Percentage who had higher-risk intercourse in the past 12 months 2 Number of men Percentage reporting condom use at last higher-risk sex 3 Number of men Mean number of sexual partners in lifetime Number of men Background characteristic –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Age 15-24 2.3 21.3 297 67.6 63 1.4 324 15-19 (0.0) (51.7) 44 * 23 (1.1) 47 20-24 2.7 16.1 253 67.6 41 1.5 277 25-29 1.7 7.3 637 80.1 46 1.3 673 30-39 0.6 2.5 1,599 70.2 40 1.4 1,635 40-49 0.2 0.3 1,596 * 5 1.4 1,654 Education Never attended school 1.5 0.6 179 * 1 1.4 184 Primary 1.1 2.1 882 * 18 1.4 919 Secondary 0.6 3.6 2,678 72.3 96 1.4 2,785 More than secondary 0.3 9.9 389 74.0 39 1.5 399 Marital status Never married 12.6 100.0 134 73.5 134 2.5 203 Married/living together 0.3 0.3 3,983 * 12 1.3 4,019 Divorced/separated/ widowed * * 12 * 8 2.1 64 Wealth quintile Lowest 0.9 1.2 817 * 10 1.2 855 Second 0.3 2.3 789 * 18 1.2 814 Middle 0.8 3.5 818 (84.6) 28 1.3 847 Fourth 1.0 3.9 843 (65.6) 33 1.5 879 Highest 0.7 7.5 861 75.6 65 1.7 892 Residence Urban 0.8 7.7 822 75.0 63 1.8 864 Rural 0.7 2.7 3,306 70.7 90 1.3 3,423 Region North 0.6 3.1 1,622 79.7 50 1.3 1,652 Central 0.2 1.5 1,008 * 15 1.2 1,045 South 1.3 5.9 1,498 70.3 88 1.6 1,590 Targeted provinces Ha Noi 0.0 9.1 136 (80.4) 12 1.5 142 Ho Chi Minh City 1.4 11.7 239 (66.9) 28 2.4 261 Hai Phong 2.3 7.2 92 (87.3) 7 1.8 96 Quang Ninh 0.0 1.7 60 * 1 1.2 61 Total 0.7 3.7 4,128 72.5 154 1.4 4,287 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Note: Figures in parentheses are based on 25-49 unweighted cases. An asterisk indicates that a figure is based on fewer than 25 unweighted cases and has been suppressed. 1 Corresponds to the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief Prevention Indicator 4 “Percentage of women and men aged 15- 49 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months” 2 Sexual intercourse with a partner who was neither a spouse nor who lived with the respondent. Corresponds to UNAIDS Sexual Behavior Indicator 1 “Higher-risk sex in the last year.” 3 Corresponds to President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief Prevention Indicator 5 "Percentage of women and men age 15-49 who say they used a condom the last time they had sex with a non-marital, non-cohabiting partner, of those who have had sex with such a partner in the last 12 months” HIV/AIDS-Related Behavior | 57
6.5 HIGHER-RISK SEX Condom use is an important tool in the fight to curtail the spread of HIV/AIDS. Although truly effective protection would require condom use at every sexual encounter, the most important sexual encounters in which to use condoms are those considered to be “higher risk.” In the context of this survey, higher-risk sex is defined as sex with a non-marital, noncohabitating partner in the 12 months preceding the survey. Tables 6.2.1 and 6.2.2 show the proportion of women and men who were sexually active in the 12 months preceding the survey and had engaged in higher-risk sex, and among the men, the proportion that used a condom the most recent time they had sex with a higher-risk partner. The results show that, among those who were sexually active in the 12 months preceding the survey, less than one percent of women and 4 percent of men engaged in higher-risk sex in the 12 months preceding the survey. Three-quarters of those men who did have higher-risk intercourse reported using condoms at the most recent higher-risk sex (73 percent). Since all premarital sex is by definition higher-risk sex, the prevalence of higher-risk sex among men is higher among the youngest respondents and among those who are never married. Condom use at higher-risk sex is highest among respondents in their late 20s. The prevalence of higher-risk sexual behavior tends to increase slightly with increasing education and wealth. 6.6 SEX WITH PROSTITUTES As presented above, higher-risk sex is defined as having sex with a non-marital, non-cohabiting partner. This includes sex with commercial sex workers (i.e., prostitutes). Sex with prostitutes is particularly risky since prostitutes are more likely than the general population to have sexually transmitted infections, as a result of having more sexual partners. Of all the male respondents to the VPAIS, only 0.5 percent reported that they had sex with a prostitute in the 12 months preceding the survey (Table 6.3). This proportion hardly changes across any of the background characteristics. While men were also asked whether or not they used a condom the most recent time they had sex with a commercial sex worker, there are too few cases of men reporting sex with a commercial sex worker to present these data. Table 6.3 Payment for sexual intercourse Percentage of men age 15-49 reporting payment for sexual intercourse in the past 12 months, by background characteristics, Vietnam 2005 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Number Background of characteristic Percentage 1 men ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Age 15-24 0.5 2,406 15-19 0.2 1,472 20-24 1.0 934 25-29 1.0 902 30-39 0.6 1,718 40-49 0.2 1,680 Education Never attended school 0.4 234 Primary 0.4 1,215 Secondary 0.6 4,599 More than secondary 0.3 658 Marital status Never married 0.8 2,618 Ever had sex 10.3 204 Never had sex 0.0 2,414 Married/living together 0.3 4,025 Divorced/separated/ widowed 1.0 64 Wealth quintile Lowest 0.1 1,261 Second 0.4 1,275 Middle 0.5 1,384 Fourth 0.6 1,378 Highest 0.9 1,410 Residence Urban 0.8 1,378 Rural 0.4 5,329 Region North 0.3 2,455 Central 0.4 1,735 South 0.8 2,517 Targeted provinces Ha Noi 0.2 218 Ho Chi Minh City 0.3 427 Hai Phong 1.1 141 Quang Ninh 0.3 93 Total 0.5 6,707 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 1 Corresponds to UNAIDS Sexual Behavior Indicator 3 “Commercial sex in last year.” For youth 15-24, it corresponds to Youth Guide Behavioral Indicator 21 "Sex with commercial sex worker among young people." 58 | HIV-AIDS-Related Behavior
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VIETNAM POPULATION AND AIDS INDICAT
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CONTENTS TABLES AND FIGURES .......
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CHAPTER 8 CHILDREN AT RISK 8.1 Key
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CHAPTER 5 ATTITUDES RELATING TO HIV
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PREFACE The 2005 Vietnam Population
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SUMMARY OF INDICATORS Program area
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Map of Administrative Units of Viet
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international commitments to the pr
Page 18 and 19: model AIDS Indicator Survey (AIS) q
Page 20 and 21: All team members assigned to Hai Ph
Page 22 and 23: HOUSEHOLD POPULATION AND HOUSING CH
Page 24 and 25: of tile or cement (96 percent), whi
Page 26 and 27: asset information was collected in
Page 28 and 29: Figure 2.1 Age Pyramid, Vietnam 200
Page 30 and 31: Table 2.7 Educational attainment of
Page 32 and 33: Table 2.8 Household possession of m
Page 34 and 35: Table 2.10 Use of mosquito nets by
Page 36 and 37: Table 3.1 Background characteristic
Page 38 and 39: Table 3.2 Educational attainment of
Page 40 and 41: Table 3.3 Exposure to mass media Pe
Page 42 and 43: Table 3.4.2 Employment status: men
Page 44 and 45: Table 3.6 Age at first marriage Per
Page 46 and 47: Figure 3.1 Percent Distribution of
Page 48 and 49: General awareness of AIDS is high a
Page 50 and 51: Knowledge of all three means of avo
Page 52 and 53: Table 4.3.2 Beliefs about AIDS: men
Page 54 and 55: Table 4.4 Knowledge of prevention o
Page 56 and 57: and men) who reported that the HIV
Page 58 and 59: 5.4 ATTITUDES TOWARDS NEGOTIATING S
Page 60 and 61: Table 5.3 Adult support of educatio
Page 62 and 63: HIV/AIDS-RELATED BEHAVIOR 6 6.1 KEY
Page 64 and 65: Table 6.1.1 Recent sexual activity:
Page 66 and 67: 6.4 MULTIPLE SEXUAL PARTNERS Among
Page 70 and 71: 6.7 VOLUNTARY HIV COUNSELING AND TE
Page 72 and 73: Women who become pregnant have an o
Page 74 and 75: Table 6.6 Self-reported prevalence
Page 76 and 77: Table 6.7 Prevalence of injections
Page 78 and 79: Table 7.1 Comprehensive knowledge a
Page 80 and 81: Table 7.2 Age at first sex among yo
Page 82 and 83: Table 7.3 Condom use at first sexua
Page 84 and 85: Practically all never-married women
Page 86 and 87: 7.8 ALCOHOL USE DURING SEX Research
Page 88 and 89: Table 7.7 Recent HIV tests among yo
Page 90 and 91: Table 8.1 Children’s living arran
Page 92 and 93: Table 8.3 also shows the same infor
Page 94 and 95: Table 8.5 Succession planning Perce
Page 96 and 97: HIV PREVALENCE IN HAI PHONG PROVINC
Page 98 and 99: Table 9.2 Coverage of HIV testing b
Page 100 and 101: 9.6 HIV PREVALENCE BY BACKGROUND CH
Page 102 and 103: Rutstein, S., K. Johnson, and D. Gw
Page 104 and 105: A.2 SAMPLING FRAME The sampling fra
Page 106 and 107: Table A.5 Sample allocation of expe
Page 108 and 109: Table A.7 Total number of EAs and n
Page 110 and 111: Table A.9 Population distribution a
Page 112 and 113: Table A.11 Sample implementation Pe
Page 114 and 115: Table A.14 Coverage of HIV testing
Page 116 and 117: ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORS Append
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Table B.1 List of selected variable
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Table B.3 Sampling errors for Urban
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Table B.5 Sampling errors for North
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Table B.7 Sampling errors for South
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Table B.9 Sampling errors for Ho Ch
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Table B.11 Sampling errors for Quan
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Team 4: Responsible for fieldwork i
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QUESTIONNAIRES Appendix D Appendix
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A. household schedule Now we would
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no Questions and filters Coding cat
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Department of population and labour
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Section2. reproduction no Questions
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Section 3. marriage and sexual acti
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Last sexual partner 334 check 103:
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Section 4. hiv/aids no Questions an
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Questions and filters Coding catego
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Comments about Respondent : Intervi
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