Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005 ... - Measure DHS

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Table 4.3.2 Beliefs about AIDS: men Percentage of men age 15-49 who say that a healthy-looking person can have the AIDS virus and who, in response to prompted questions, correctly reject local misconceptions about AIDS transmission and prevention, and the percentage with comprehensive knowledge about AIDS, by background characteristics, Vietnam 2005 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Percentage of men who say that: Percentage ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– who reject two A person most common cannot become misconceptions Percentage A healthy- AIDS infected by and say that a with looking person cannot be sharing food healthy-looking comprehensive Number Background can have the transmitted by with someone person can have knowledge of characteristic AIDS virus mosquito bites with AIDS the AIDS virus 1 about AIDS 2 men ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Age 15-24 77.7 66.7 76.9 54.6 50.3 2,406 15-19 76.5 66.6 74.8 53.5 48.1 1,472 20-24 79.6 66.7 80.4 56.4 53.6 934 25-29 81.6 64.2 79.1 54.6 51.9 902 30-39 78.9 62.0 78.2 51.3 49.5 1,718 40-49 80.5 64.9 79.3 54.4 52.7 1,680 Education Never attended school 20.1 21.5 26.0 8.9 8.9 234 Primary 59.3 40.7 57.5 25.2 22.9 1,215 Secondary 85.0 69.3 83.6 58.7 55.5 4,599 More than secondary 96.7 92.5 97.0 87.5 85.4 658 Marital status Never married 80.3 69.2 79.7 57.9 53.6 2,618 Ever had sex 87.2 76.2 90.5 66.0 63.0 204 Never had sex 79.7 68.6 78.8 57.2 52.8 2,414 Married/living together 78.8 62.0 77.4 51.2 49.3 4,025 Divorced/separated/ widowed 63.8 51.1 65.8 40.9 40.9 64 Wealth quintile Lowest 50.8 42.8 53.0 26.9 24.6 1,261 Second 77.4 59.2 75.1 47.3 42.5 1,275 Middle 87.4 66.4 82.5 56.4 54.3 1,384 Fourth 88.0 73.3 86.3 63.7 60.4 1,378 Highest 89.8 79.2 91.2 71.3 69.4 1,410 Residence Urban 87.8 77.2 89.6 68.3 65.7 1,378 Rural 77.0 61.5 75.2 50.0 47.1 5,329 Region North 79.6 62.5 74.8 52.2 49.3 2,455 Central 83.6 69.5 78.9 61.1 57.0 1,735 South 75.9 63.5 80.9 50.2 48.2 2,517 Targeted provinces Ha Noi 91.3 81.3 91.9 74.0 71.2 218 Ho Chi Minh City 81.8 67.5 82.2 56.2 56.0 427 Hai Phong 90.4 67.7 87.7 59.8 58.2 141 Quang Ninh 88.4 82.4 91.0 72.4 70.4 93 Total 79.2 64.7 78.2 53.7 50.9 6,707 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 1 The two most common local misconceptions involve transmission by mosquito bites and by sharing food with someone with AIDS. Corresponds to UNAIDS Knowledge Indicator 2 “No incorrect beliefs about AIDS.” 2 Respondents with a comprehensive knowledge say that use of condom during every sexual intercourse and having just one uninfected and faithful partner can reduce the chance of getting the AIDS virus; say that a healthy-looking person can have the AIDS virus; and reject the two most common local misconceptions. 40 | HIV-AIDS-Related Knowledge
4.5 KNOWLEDGE OF MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION An HIV positive mother can potentially transmit HIV to her child during pregnancy, labor and delivery, or while breastfeeding. Risk of mother to child transmission can be reduced through the use of anti-retroviral therapy. Therefore, increasing the level of knowledge of transmission of the virus from mother to child is critical to improving the health of HIV-infected mothers and reducing the risk of transmission to their children. All women and men interviewed in the VPAIS were asked if the virus that causes AIDS can be transmitted from a mother to a child during pregnancy, during delivery, or during breastfeeding. Those who reported they were aware of the risk of mother to child transmission were further asked if there are any special medications that a doctor or nurse can give to a pregnant woman who is infected with the AIDS virus to reduce the risk of transmission to the baby. Theoretically, knowledge that mother to child transmission can be prevented will alter the woman’s care-seeking and breastfeeding behavior. Knowledge of mother to child transmission varies greatly by transmission mode. Knowledge of transmission during pregnancy and delivery is high among both women and men, while knowledge of transmission through breastfeeding is less commonly known. Three-quarters of all respondents know that HIV can be transmitted during delivery and 90 percent of respondents know that HIV can be transmitted during pregnancy. While only 2 in 10 women and men know about anti-retroviral drugs to reduce the risk of mother to child transmission, 21 percent of women and 18 percent of men know that there are special drugs that a doctor or nurse can give to a pregnant woman infected with the AIDS virus to reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to the baby. About four in ten women and men of reproductive age know that HIV can be transmitted from a mother to her child by breastfeeding (43 percent of women and 39 percent of men as shown in Table 4.4). Thus, the combined indicator shows that only about 15 percent of women and men of reproductive age know both that HIV can be transmitted through breastfeeding and that the risk of mother to child HIV transmission during pregnancy can be reduced with medication. Women and men are about equally knowledgeable with regard to the risk of HIV transmission through breastfeeding and the existence of ARVs for reducing mother to child transmission. Those least likely to be aware of these aspects of transmission are women and men who have never attended school; they are less than half as likely as people with some formal schooling to know of breastfeeding transmission and ARVs. HIV/AIDS-Related Knowledge | 41
Page 2 and 3: VIETNAM POPULATION AND AIDS INDICAT
Page 4 and 5: CONTENTS TABLES AND FIGURES .......
Page 6 and 7: CHAPTER 8 CHILDREN AT RISK 8.1 Key
Page 8 and 9: CHAPTER 5 ATTITUDES RELATING TO HIV
Page 10 and 11: PREFACE The 2005 Vietnam Population
Page 12 and 13: SUMMARY OF INDICATORS Program area
Page 14 and 15: Map of Administrative Units of Viet
Page 16 and 17: international commitments to the pr
Page 18 and 19: model AIDS Indicator Survey (AIS) q
Page 20 and 21: All team members assigned to Hai Ph
Page 22 and 23: HOUSEHOLD POPULATION AND HOUSING CH
Page 24 and 25: of tile or cement (96 percent), whi
Page 26 and 27: asset information was collected in
Page 28 and 29: Figure 2.1 Age Pyramid, Vietnam 200
Page 30 and 31: Table 2.7 Educational attainment of
Page 32 and 33: Table 2.8 Household possession of m
Page 34 and 35: Table 2.10 Use of mosquito nets by
Page 36 and 37: Table 3.1 Background characteristic
Page 38 and 39: Table 3.2 Educational attainment of
Page 40 and 41: Table 3.3 Exposure to mass media Pe
Page 42 and 43: Table 3.4.2 Employment status: men
Page 44 and 45: Table 3.6 Age at first marriage Per
Page 46 and 47: Figure 3.1 Percent Distribution of
Page 48 and 49: General awareness of AIDS is high a
Page 50 and 51: Knowledge of all three means of avo
Page 54 and 55: Table 4.4 Knowledge of prevention o
Page 56 and 57: and men) who reported that the HIV
Page 58 and 59: 5.4 ATTITUDES TOWARDS NEGOTIATING S
Page 60 and 61: Table 5.3 Adult support of educatio
Page 62 and 63: HIV/AIDS-RELATED BEHAVIOR 6 6.1 KEY
Page 64 and 65: Table 6.1.1 Recent sexual activity:
Page 66 and 67: 6.4 MULTIPLE SEXUAL PARTNERS Among
Page 68 and 69: Table 6.2.2 Multiple sexual partner
Page 70 and 71: 6.7 VOLUNTARY HIV COUNSELING AND TE
Page 72 and 73: Women who become pregnant have an o
Page 74 and 75: Table 6.6 Self-reported prevalence
Page 76 and 77: Table 6.7 Prevalence of injections
Page 78 and 79: Table 7.1 Comprehensive knowledge a
Page 80 and 81: Table 7.2 Age at first sex among yo
Page 82 and 83: Table 7.3 Condom use at first sexua
Page 84 and 85: Practically all never-married women
Page 86 and 87: 7.8 ALCOHOL USE DURING SEX Research
Page 88 and 89: Table 7.7 Recent HIV tests among yo
Page 90 and 91: Table 8.1 Children’s living arran
Page 92 and 93: Table 8.3 also shows the same infor
Page 94 and 95: Table 8.5 Succession planning Perce
Page 96 and 97: HIV PREVALENCE IN HAI PHONG PROVINC
Page 98 and 99: Table 9.2 Coverage of HIV testing b
Page 100 and 101: 9.6 HIV PREVALENCE BY BACKGROUND CH
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Rutstein, S., K. Johnson, and D. Gw
Page 104 and 105:
A.2 SAMPLING FRAME The sampling fra
Page 106 and 107:
Table A.5 Sample allocation of expe
Page 108 and 109:
Table A.7 Total number of EAs and n
Page 110 and 111:
Table A.9 Population distribution a
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Table A.11 Sample implementation Pe
Page 114 and 115:
Table A.14 Coverage of HIV testing
Page 116 and 117:
ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORS Append
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Table B.1 List of selected variable
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Table B.3 Sampling errors for Urban
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Table B.5 Sampling errors for North
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Table B.7 Sampling errors for South
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Table B.9 Sampling errors for Ho Ch
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Table B.11 Sampling errors for Quan
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Team 4: Responsible for fieldwork i
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QUESTIONNAIRES Appendix D Appendix
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A. household schedule Now we would
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no Questions and filters Coding cat
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Department of population and labour
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Section2. reproduction no Questions
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Section 3. marriage and sexual acti
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Last sexual partner 334 check 103:
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Section 4. hiv/aids no Questions an
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Questions and filters Coding catego
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Comments about Respondent : Intervi
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Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005 ... - Measure DHS

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