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ESTIMATED COSTS OF CENTRAL-LOCATION INTERCEPT INTERVIEWS, 2002<br />

The central-location intercept interview cost estimate below assumes that you question<br />

100 respondents from the general population for 15 to 20 minutes each.<br />

Develop questionnaire<br />

Produce questionnaire, schedule facility,<br />

phones, and mail<br />

Screen/conduct interviews<br />

Provide respondent incentives<br />

Code/enter data/tabulate<br />

Analyze and report results<br />

Total<br />

$ 460 – 4,025<br />

$ 400 – 600<br />

$1,955 – 4,025<br />

$ 345 – 575<br />

$ 805 – 1,495<br />

$1,495 – 4,025<br />

$5,460 – 14,745<br />

Questionnaire Contents<br />

Unlike focus groups or in-depth interviews,<br />

the questionnaire used in central-location<br />

intercept pretesting is highly structured and<br />

contains primarily multiple choice or closedended<br />

questions to permit quick response.<br />

Open-ended questions, which allow freeflowing<br />

answers, should be kept to a<br />

minimum because they take too much time<br />

for the respondent to answer and for the<br />

interviewer to record. Questions that assess<br />

the intended audience’s comprehension and<br />

perceptions of the pretest materials form the<br />

core of the questionnaire. A few additional<br />

questions, tailored to the specific item or<br />

items being tested (“Do you prefer this<br />

picture—or this one”), may also be<br />

included to meet your program planners’<br />

particular needs. The questionnaire should<br />

be pretested before it is used in the field.<br />

See Appendix A for a sample questionnaire.<br />

Interview Setup<br />

A number of market research companies<br />

throughout the country conduct centrallocation<br />

intercept interviews in shopping<br />

malls. You can also conduct these interviews<br />

in clinic waiting rooms, religious institutions,<br />

Social Security offices, schools, work sites,<br />

train stations, and other locations frequented<br />

by members of your intended audience. Be<br />

sure to obtain permission well in advance of<br />

the time you want to set up interviewing<br />

stations in these locations.<br />

If you are using a market research company<br />

to conduct the interviews, you will need to<br />

provide screening criteria, test materials,<br />

and the questionnaire. In some cases,<br />

market research companies have offices in<br />

shopping malls, and you can watch the<br />

testing through a one-way mirror.<br />

146 Communication Research Methods

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