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Common_Errors_in_English_usage

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The slangy phrase "not all that" as <strong>in</strong> "the dessert was not all that<br />

tasty" doesn't belong <strong>in</strong> formal writ<strong>in</strong>g. "Not very" would work, but<br />

someth<strong>in</strong>g more specific would be even better: "the pudd<strong>in</strong>g tasted like<br />

library paste."<br />

NOT HARDLY/NOT AT ALL<br />

"Not hardly" is slang, f<strong>in</strong>e when you want to be casual­­but <strong>in</strong> a formal<br />

document? Not hardly!<br />

NOTATE/NOTE<br />

To notate a text is to write annotations about it. This technical term<br />

should not be used as a synonym for the simple verb "note." It is both<br />

pretentious and <strong>in</strong>correct to write "notate the time you arrived <strong>in</strong> your<br />

log."<br />

NOTORIOUS<br />

"Notorious" means famous <strong>in</strong> a bad way, as <strong>in</strong> "Nero was notorious for<br />

giv<strong>in</strong>g long recitals of his tedious poetry." Occasionally writers<br />

deliberately use it <strong>in</strong> a positive sense to suggest irony or wit, but<br />

this is a very feeble and tired device. Noth<strong>in</strong>g admirable should be<br />

called "notorious."<br />

The same goes for "notoriety," which also <strong>in</strong>dicates a bad reputation.<br />

NOW AND DAYS/NOWADAYS<br />

Although it used to be hyphenated on occasion as "now­a­days," this<br />

expression is nowadays usually rendered as a s<strong>in</strong>gle unhyphenated word.<br />

Some folks mistakenly th<strong>in</strong>k the expression is "now and days," which<br />

makes no sense.<br />

NUCLEAR<br />

This isn't a writ<strong>in</strong>g problem, but a pronunciation error. President<br />

Eisenhower used to consistently <strong>in</strong>sert a "U" sound between the first and<br />

second syllables, lead<strong>in</strong>g many journalists to imitate him and say<br />

"nuk­yuh­lar" <strong>in</strong>stead of the correct "nuk­lee­ar." The confusion extends<br />

also to "nucleus." Many people can't even hear the mistake when they<br />

make it, and only scientists and a few others will catch the<br />

mispronunciation; but you lose credibility if you are an anti­nuclear<br />

protester who doesn't know how to pronounce "nuclear." Here's one way to<br />

remember: we need a new, clear understand<strong>in</strong>g of the issues; let's stop<br />

say<strong>in</strong>g "Nuke you!"<br />

NUMBER OF VERB<br />

In long, complicated sentences, people often lose track of whether the<br />

subject is s<strong>in</strong>gular or plural and use the wrong sort of verb. "The<br />

ultimate effect of all of these phone calls to the detectives were to<br />

make them suspicious of the callers" is an error because "effect," which

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