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Common_Errors_in_English_usage

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DRIPS AND DRABS/DRIBS AND DRABS<br />

Someth<strong>in</strong>g doled out <strong>in</strong> miserly amounts is provided <strong>in</strong> "dribs and drabs."<br />

A drib is a smaller relative of a dribble. Nobody seems to be sure what<br />

a drab is <strong>in</strong> this sense, except that it's a t<strong>in</strong>y bit larger than a drib.<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce the orig<strong>in</strong> of the phrase is obscure, people try to substitute a<br />

more familiar word for the unusual word "drib" by writ<strong>in</strong>g "drips and<br />

drabs." But that's not the traditional formula.<br />

DRIVE/DISK<br />

A hard drive and a hard disk are much the same th<strong>in</strong>g; but when it comes<br />

to removable computer media, the drive is the mach<strong>in</strong>ery that turns and<br />

reads the disk. Be sure not to ask for a drive when all you need is a<br />

disk.<br />

DRUG/DRAGGED<br />

"Well, look what the cat drug <strong>in</strong>!" Unless you are try<strong>in</strong>g to render<br />

dialectical speech to convey a sense of down­home rusticity, use<br />

"dragged" as the past tense of "drag."<br />

DUAL/DUEL<br />

"Dual" is an adjective describ<strong>in</strong>g the two­ness of someth<strong>in</strong>g­­dual<br />

carburetors, for <strong>in</strong>stance. A "duel" is a formal battle <strong>in</strong>tended to<br />

settle a dispute.<br />

DUCK TAPE/DUCT TAPE<br />

A commercial firm has named its product "Duck Tape," hark<strong>in</strong>g back to<br />

the orig<strong>in</strong>al name for this adhesive tape (which was green), developed by<br />

Johnson & Johnson dur<strong>in</strong>g World War II to waterproof ammunition cases. It<br />

is now usually called "duct tape," for its common use <strong>in</strong> connect<strong>in</strong>g<br />

ventilation and other ducts (which match its current silver color). Note<br />

that modern build<strong>in</strong>g codes consider duct tape unsafe for seal<strong>in</strong>g ducts,<br />

particularly those that convey hot air.<br />

DUE TO THE FACT THAT/BECAUSE<br />

Although "due to" is now a generally acceptable synonym for "because,"<br />

"due to the fact that" is a clumsy and wordy substitute that should be<br />

avoided <strong>in</strong> formal writ<strong>in</strong>g. "Due to" is often misspelled "do to."<br />

DYEING/DYING<br />

If you are us<strong>in</strong>g dye to change your favorite t­shirt from white to blue<br />

you are dye<strong>in</strong>g it; but if you don't breathe for so long that your face<br />

turns blue, you may be dy<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

E.G./I.E.<br />

When you mean "for example," use e.g. It is an abbreviation for the

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