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Common_Errors_in_English_usage

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US from Hawaii.<br />

POPULACE/POPULOUS<br />

The population of a country may be referred to as its populace, but a<br />

crowded country is populous.<br />

PORE/POUR<br />

When used as a verb, "pore" has the unusual sense of "scrut<strong>in</strong>ize," as <strong>in</strong><br />

"She pored over her receipts." If it's coffee or ra<strong>in</strong>, the stuff pours.<br />

POSSESSED OF/POSSESSED BY/POSSESSED WITH<br />

If you own a yacht, you're possessed of it. If a demon takes over your<br />

body, you're possessed by it. If that which possesses you is more<br />

metaphorical, like an executive determ<strong>in</strong>ed to get ahead, he or she can<br />

be possessed by or with the desire to w<strong>in</strong>.<br />

PRACTICE/PRACTISE<br />

In the United K<strong>in</strong>gdom, "practice" is the noun, "practise" the verb; but<br />

<strong>in</strong> the US the spell<strong>in</strong>g "practice" is commonly used for both, though<br />

the dist<strong>in</strong>ction is sometimes observed. "Practise" as a noun is, however,<br />

always wrong <strong>in</strong> both places: a doctor always has a "practice," never a<br />

"practise."<br />

PRACTICLE/PRACTICAL<br />

Some words end <strong>in</strong> "­icle" and others <strong>in</strong> "­ical" without the result be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

any difference <strong>in</strong> pronunciation. But when you want somebody really<br />

practical, call on good old AL.<br />

PRAY/PREY<br />

If you want a miracle, pray to God. If you're a crim<strong>in</strong>al, you prey on<br />

your victims. Incidentally, it's "pray<strong>in</strong>g mantis," not "prey<strong>in</strong>g mantis."<br />

The <strong>in</strong>sect holds its forefeet <strong>in</strong> a position suggest<strong>in</strong>g prayer.<br />

PRECEDE/PROCEED<br />

"Precede" means "to go before." "Proceed" means to go on. Let your<br />

companion precede you through the door, then proceed to follow her.<br />

Interest<strong>in</strong>gly, the second E is miss<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> "procedure."<br />

PRECEDENCE/PRECEDENTS<br />

Although these words sound the same, they work differently. The pop star<br />

is given precedence over the factory worker at the entrance to the dance<br />

club. "Precedents" is just the plural of "precedent": "If we let the<br />

kids adopt that rattlesnake as a pet and agree to let them take it for a<br />

walk <strong>in</strong> Death Valley, we'll be sett<strong>in</strong>g some bad precedents."<br />

PRECIPITATE/PRECIPITOUS

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