Common_Errors_in_English_usage
Common_Errors_in_English_usage
Common_Errors_in_English_usage
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US from Hawaii.<br />
POPULACE/POPULOUS<br />
The population of a country may be referred to as its populace, but a<br />
crowded country is populous.<br />
PORE/POUR<br />
When used as a verb, "pore" has the unusual sense of "scrut<strong>in</strong>ize," as <strong>in</strong><br />
"She pored over her receipts." If it's coffee or ra<strong>in</strong>, the stuff pours.<br />
POSSESSED OF/POSSESSED BY/POSSESSED WITH<br />
If you own a yacht, you're possessed of it. If a demon takes over your<br />
body, you're possessed by it. If that which possesses you is more<br />
metaphorical, like an executive determ<strong>in</strong>ed to get ahead, he or she can<br />
be possessed by or with the desire to w<strong>in</strong>.<br />
PRACTICE/PRACTISE<br />
In the United K<strong>in</strong>gdom, "practice" is the noun, "practise" the verb; but<br />
<strong>in</strong> the US the spell<strong>in</strong>g "practice" is commonly used for both, though<br />
the dist<strong>in</strong>ction is sometimes observed. "Practise" as a noun is, however,<br />
always wrong <strong>in</strong> both places: a doctor always has a "practice," never a<br />
"practise."<br />
PRACTICLE/PRACTICAL<br />
Some words end <strong>in</strong> "icle" and others <strong>in</strong> "ical" without the result be<strong>in</strong>g<br />
any difference <strong>in</strong> pronunciation. But when you want somebody really<br />
practical, call on good old AL.<br />
PRAY/PREY<br />
If you want a miracle, pray to God. If you're a crim<strong>in</strong>al, you prey on<br />
your victims. Incidentally, it's "pray<strong>in</strong>g mantis," not "prey<strong>in</strong>g mantis."<br />
The <strong>in</strong>sect holds its forefeet <strong>in</strong> a position suggest<strong>in</strong>g prayer.<br />
PRECEDE/PROCEED<br />
"Precede" means "to go before." "Proceed" means to go on. Let your<br />
companion precede you through the door, then proceed to follow her.<br />
Interest<strong>in</strong>gly, the second E is miss<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> "procedure."<br />
PRECEDENCE/PRECEDENTS<br />
Although these words sound the same, they work differently. The pop star<br />
is given precedence over the factory worker at the entrance to the dance<br />
club. "Precedents" is just the plural of "precedent": "If we let the<br />
kids adopt that rattlesnake as a pet and agree to let them take it for a<br />
walk <strong>in</strong> Death Valley, we'll be sett<strong>in</strong>g some bad precedents."<br />
PRECIPITATE/PRECIPITOUS