07.03.2015 Views

Common_Errors_in_English_usage

Common_Errors_in_English_usage

Common_Errors_in_English_usage

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

is s<strong>in</strong>gular, is the subject. If you are uncerta<strong>in</strong> about whether to go<br />

with s<strong>in</strong>gular or plural condense the sentence down to its skeleton: "The<br />

effect . . . was to make them suspicious."<br />

Another situation that creates confusion is the use of <strong>in</strong>terjections<br />

like "along with," "as well as," and "together with," where they are<br />

often treated improperly as if they meant simply "and." "Aunt Hilda, as<br />

well as her pet dachshund, is com<strong>in</strong>g to the party" (not "are com<strong>in</strong>g").<br />

A compound subject requires a plural verb even if the words which make<br />

it up are themselves s<strong>in</strong>gular <strong>in</strong> form: "widespread mold and mildew<br />

damage [not damages] the resale value of your house."<br />

NUMBERS<br />

If your writ<strong>in</strong>g conta<strong>in</strong>s numbers, the general rule is to spell out <strong>in</strong><br />

letters all the numbers from zero to n<strong>in</strong>e and use numerals for larger<br />

numbers; but there are exceptions. If what you're writ<strong>in</strong>g is full of<br />

numbers and you're do<strong>in</strong>g math with them, stick with numerals.<br />

Approximations like "about thirty days ago" and catch­phrases like "his<br />

first thousand days" are spelled out. Large round numbers are often<br />

rendered thus: "50 billion sold." With measurements, use numerals: "4<br />

<strong>in</strong>ches long." Never start a sentence with a numeral. Either spell out<br />

the number <strong>in</strong>volved or rearrange the sentence to move the number to a<br />

later position.<br />

See also "50's."<br />

NUPTUAL/NUPTIAL<br />

"Nuptial" is usually a pretentious substitute for "wedd<strong>in</strong>g," but if<br />

you're go<strong>in</strong>g to use it, be sure to spell it properly. For the noun, the<br />

plural form "nuptials" is more traditional.<br />

O/zero<br />

When recit<strong>in</strong>g a str<strong>in</strong>g of numbers such as your credit card number it is<br />

common and perfectly acceptable to pronounce zero as "oh." But when<br />

deal<strong>in</strong>g with a registration code or other such str<strong>in</strong>g of characters<br />

which mixes letters and numbers, it is important to dist<strong>in</strong>guish between<br />

the number 0 and the letter O. In most typefaces a capital O is rounder,<br />

fatter, than a zero; but that is not always the case. What looks<br />

unambiguous when you type it may come out very unclear on the other end<br />

on a computer which renders your message <strong>in</strong> a different typeface.<br />

In technical contexts, the dist<strong>in</strong>ction is often made by us<strong>in</strong>g zeros with<br />

slashes through them, but this can create as many problems as it solves:<br />

those unfamiliar with the convention will be confused by it, numbers<br />

us<strong>in</strong>g such characters may not sort properly, and slashed zeros created<br />

<strong>in</strong> some fonts change to normal zeros <strong>in</strong> other fonts.<br />

If you work for a company that requires registration codes you do a<br />

disservice to your customers and yourself by <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g either zeros or<br />

O's <strong>in</strong> your codes where there is any possibility of confusion.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!