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Common_Errors_in_English_usage

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difference. Amount words relate to quantities of th<strong>in</strong>gs that are<br />

measured <strong>in</strong> bulk; number words to th<strong>in</strong>gs that can be counted.<br />

In the second sentence above, it would have been improper to write "the<br />

amount of words" because words are discrete entities which can be<br />

counted, or numbered.<br />

Here is a handy chart to dist<strong>in</strong>guish the two categories of words:<br />

amount vs. number quantity vs. number little vs. few less vs. fewer much<br />

vs. many<br />

You can eat fewer cookies, but you dr<strong>in</strong>k less milk. If you eat too many<br />

cookies, people will probably th<strong>in</strong>k you've had too much dessert. If the<br />

th<strong>in</strong>g be<strong>in</strong>g measured is be<strong>in</strong>g considered <strong>in</strong> countable units, then use<br />

number words. Even a substance which is considered <strong>in</strong> bulk can also be<br />

measured by number of units. For <strong>in</strong>stance, you shouldn't dr<strong>in</strong>k too much<br />

w<strong>in</strong>e, but you should also avoid dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g too many glasses of w<strong>in</strong>e. Note<br />

that here you are count<strong>in</strong>g glasses. They can be numbered.<br />

The most common mistake of this k<strong>in</strong>d is to refer to an "amount" of<br />

people <strong>in</strong>stead of a "number" of people.<br />

Just to confuse th<strong>in</strong>gs, "more" can be used either way: you can eat more<br />

cookies and dr<strong>in</strong>k more milk.<br />

Exceptions to the less/fewer pattern are references to units of time and<br />

money, which are usually treated as amounts: less than an hour, less<br />

than five dollars. Only when you are referr<strong>in</strong>g to specific co<strong>in</strong>s or<br />

bills would you use fewer: "I have fewer than five state quarters to go<br />

to make my collection complete."<br />

AMPITHEATER/AMPHITHEATER<br />

The classy way to pronounce the first syllable of this word is "amf­,"<br />

but if you choose the more popular "amp­" remember that you still have<br />

to <strong>in</strong>clude the H after the P when spell<strong>in</strong>g it. UK­standard writers<br />

spell it "amphitheatre," of course.<br />

AN HISTORIC/A HISTORIC<br />

You should use "an" before a word beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g with an "H" only if the "H"<br />

is not pronounced: "An honest effort"; it's properly "a historic event"<br />

though many sophisticated speakers somehow prefer the sound of "an<br />

historic," so that version is not likely to get you <strong>in</strong>to any real<br />

trouble.<br />

ANCESTOR/DESCENDANT<br />

When Albus Dumbledore said that Lord Voldemort was "the last rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

ancestor of Salazar Slyther<strong>in</strong>," more than one person noted that he had<br />

made a serious verbal bumble; and <strong>in</strong> later pr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>gs of Harry Potter and<br />

the Chamber of Secrets author J. K. Rowl<strong>in</strong>g corrected that to "last<br />

rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g descendant." People surpris<strong>in</strong>gly often confuse these two terms

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