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Common_Errors_in_English_usage

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quite right, but it may be difficult to get people to say anyth<strong>in</strong>g else.<br />

"PIN" was <strong>in</strong>vented to meet the objection that a "password" consist<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

noth<strong>in</strong>g but numbers is not a word. Pronounc<strong>in</strong>g each letter of the<br />

acronym as "P­I­N" blunts its efficiency. Say<strong>in</strong>g just "PIN" rem<strong>in</strong>ds us<br />

of another common <strong>English</strong> word, though few people are likely to th<strong>in</strong>k<br />

when they are told to "enter PIN" that they should shove a steel p<strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>to the term<strong>in</strong>al they are operat<strong>in</strong>g. In writ<strong>in</strong>g, anyway, PIN is<br />

unambiguous and should be used without the redundant "number."<br />

The same goes for "VIN number"; "VIN" stands for "Vehicle Identification<br />

Number." And "UPC code" is redundant because "UPC" stands for "Universal<br />

Product Code."<br />

PINNED UP/PENT UP<br />

If you wear your heart on your sleeve I suppose you might be said to<br />

have "p<strong>in</strong>ned up" emotions; but the phrase you want when you are<br />

suppress<strong>in</strong>g your feel<strong>in</strong>gs is "pent­up emotions." Similarly, it's pent­up<br />

demand." "Pent" is a rare word; but don't replace it with "penned" <strong>in</strong><br />

such phrases either.<br />

PIT IN MY STOMACH/IN THE PIT OF MY STOMACH<br />

Just as you can love someone from the bottom of your heart, you can also<br />

experience a sensation of dread <strong>in</strong> the pit (bottom) of your stomach. I<br />

don't know whether people who mangle this common expression <strong>in</strong>to "pit <strong>in</strong><br />

my stomach" envision an ulcer, an irritat<strong>in</strong>g peach pit they've swallowed<br />

or are th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g of the pyloric sph<strong>in</strong>cter; but they've got it wrong.<br />

PITH AND VINEGAR/PISS AND VINEGAR<br />

To say that people are "full of piss and v<strong>in</strong>egar" is to say that they<br />

are brimm<strong>in</strong>g with energy. Although many speakers assume the phrase must<br />

have a negative connotation, this expression is more often used as a<br />

compliment, "v<strong>in</strong>egar" be<strong>in</strong>g an old slang term for enthusiastic energy.<br />

Some try to make this expression more polite by substitut<strong>in</strong>g "pith" for<br />

"piss," but this change robs it of the imagery of acrid, energetically<br />

boil<strong>in</strong>g fluids and conjures up <strong>in</strong>stead a sodden, v<strong>in</strong>egar­soaked mass of<br />

pith. Many people who use the "polite" version are unaware of the<br />

orig<strong>in</strong>al.<br />

PLAIN/PLANE<br />

Both of these words have to do with flatness. A flat prairie is a pla<strong>in</strong>,<br />

and you use a plane to smooth flat a piece of wood.<br />

"Pla<strong>in</strong>" is also an adjective which can describe th<strong>in</strong>gs that are<br />

ord<strong>in</strong>ary, simple, or unattractive.<br />

But whether you go the airport to catch a plane or meditate to achieve a<br />

higher plane of consciousness, the mean<strong>in</strong>gs that have to do with th<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

high up are spelled "plane."

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