07.03.2015 Views

Common_Errors_in_English_usage

Common_Errors_in_English_usage

Common_Errors_in_English_usage

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

with short deadl<strong>in</strong>es­­ but not datel<strong>in</strong>es.<br />

DAY IN AGE/DAY AND AGE<br />

The expression is "<strong>in</strong> this day and age; but it's a worn­out expression,<br />

so you'd be better off writ<strong>in</strong>g "these days."<br />

DAYLIGHT SAVINGS TIME/DAYLIGHT SAVING TIME<br />

The official term is "daylight sav<strong>in</strong>g time," not "sav<strong>in</strong>gs time."<br />

DEBRIEF<br />

"Debrief" has leaked out of the military and national security realms<br />

<strong>in</strong>to the bus<strong>in</strong>ess world, where people seem pretty confused about it.<br />

When you send people out on missions, you brief them­­give them<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation they'll need. You give them a brief<strong>in</strong>g. When they come back,<br />

you debrief them by ask<strong>in</strong>g them what they did and found out. Note that<br />

<strong>in</strong> both cases it's not the person do<strong>in</strong>g the actual work but the boss or<br />

audience that does the brief<strong>in</strong>g and debrief<strong>in</strong>g. But people commonly use<br />

"debrief" when they mean "report."<br />

The verb "brief" comes orig<strong>in</strong>ally from law, where someone be<strong>in</strong>g given a<br />

legal brief (<strong>in</strong>structions on handl<strong>in</strong>g a case) can be said to have been<br />

briefed. Debrief<strong>in</strong>g has noth<strong>in</strong>g to do with underwear.<br />

DECEPTIVELY<br />

If you say of a soldier that he is "deceptively brave" you might be<br />

understood to mean that although he appears cowardly he is actually<br />

brave, or that although he appears brave he is actually cowardly. This<br />

ambiguity should cause you to be very careful about us<strong>in</strong>g "deceptive"<br />

and "deceptively" to make clear which mean<strong>in</strong>g you <strong>in</strong>tend.<br />

DECIMATE/ANNIHILATE, SLAUGHTER, ETC.<br />

This comes under the head<strong>in</strong>g of the truly picky. Despite the fact that<br />

most dictionaries have caved <strong>in</strong>, some of us still remember that when the<br />

Romans killed one out of every ten (decem) soldiers <strong>in</strong> a rebellious<br />

group as an example to the others, they decimated them. People sensitive<br />

to the roots of words are uncomfortably rem<strong>in</strong>ded of that ten percent<br />

figure when they see the word used <strong>in</strong>stead to mean "annihilate,"<br />

"obliterate," etc. You can usually get away with us<strong>in</strong>g "decimate" to<br />

mean "drastically reduce <strong>in</strong> numbers," but you're tak<strong>in</strong>g a bigger risk<br />

when you use it to mean "utterly wipe out."<br />

DEEP­SEEDED/DEEP­SEATED<br />

Those who p<strong>in</strong>e for the oral cultures of Ye Olden Dayes can rejoice as we<br />

enter an era where many people are unfamiliar with common expressions <strong>in</strong><br />

pr<strong>in</strong>t and know them only by hearsay.* The result is mistakes like "deep<br />

seeded." The expression has noth<strong>in</strong>g to do with a feel<strong>in</strong>g be<strong>in</strong>g planted<br />

deep with<strong>in</strong> one, but <strong>in</strong>stead refers to its be<strong>in</strong>g seated firmly with<strong>in</strong><br />

one's breast: "My aversion to anchovies is deep­seated." Compound<strong>in</strong>g

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!