Common_Errors_in_English_usage
Common_Errors_in_English_usage
Common_Errors_in_English_usage
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with short deadl<strong>in</strong>es but not datel<strong>in</strong>es.<br />
DAY IN AGE/DAY AND AGE<br />
The expression is "<strong>in</strong> this day and age; but it's a wornout expression,<br />
so you'd be better off writ<strong>in</strong>g "these days."<br />
DAYLIGHT SAVINGS TIME/DAYLIGHT SAVING TIME<br />
The official term is "daylight sav<strong>in</strong>g time," not "sav<strong>in</strong>gs time."<br />
DEBRIEF<br />
"Debrief" has leaked out of the military and national security realms<br />
<strong>in</strong>to the bus<strong>in</strong>ess world, where people seem pretty confused about it.<br />
When you send people out on missions, you brief themgive them<br />
<strong>in</strong>formation they'll need. You give them a brief<strong>in</strong>g. When they come back,<br />
you debrief them by ask<strong>in</strong>g them what they did and found out. Note that<br />
<strong>in</strong> both cases it's not the person do<strong>in</strong>g the actual work but the boss or<br />
audience that does the brief<strong>in</strong>g and debrief<strong>in</strong>g. But people commonly use<br />
"debrief" when they mean "report."<br />
The verb "brief" comes orig<strong>in</strong>ally from law, where someone be<strong>in</strong>g given a<br />
legal brief (<strong>in</strong>structions on handl<strong>in</strong>g a case) can be said to have been<br />
briefed. Debrief<strong>in</strong>g has noth<strong>in</strong>g to do with underwear.<br />
DECEPTIVELY<br />
If you say of a soldier that he is "deceptively brave" you might be<br />
understood to mean that although he appears cowardly he is actually<br />
brave, or that although he appears brave he is actually cowardly. This<br />
ambiguity should cause you to be very careful about us<strong>in</strong>g "deceptive"<br />
and "deceptively" to make clear which mean<strong>in</strong>g you <strong>in</strong>tend.<br />
DECIMATE/ANNIHILATE, SLAUGHTER, ETC.<br />
This comes under the head<strong>in</strong>g of the truly picky. Despite the fact that<br />
most dictionaries have caved <strong>in</strong>, some of us still remember that when the<br />
Romans killed one out of every ten (decem) soldiers <strong>in</strong> a rebellious<br />
group as an example to the others, they decimated them. People sensitive<br />
to the roots of words are uncomfortably rem<strong>in</strong>ded of that ten percent<br />
figure when they see the word used <strong>in</strong>stead to mean "annihilate,"<br />
"obliterate," etc. You can usually get away with us<strong>in</strong>g "decimate" to<br />
mean "drastically reduce <strong>in</strong> numbers," but you're tak<strong>in</strong>g a bigger risk<br />
when you use it to mean "utterly wipe out."<br />
DEEPSEEDED/DEEPSEATED<br />
Those who p<strong>in</strong>e for the oral cultures of Ye Olden Dayes can rejoice as we<br />
enter an era where many people are unfamiliar with common expressions <strong>in</strong><br />
pr<strong>in</strong>t and know them only by hearsay.* The result is mistakes like "deep<br />
seeded." The expression has noth<strong>in</strong>g to do with a feel<strong>in</strong>g be<strong>in</strong>g planted<br />
deep with<strong>in</strong> one, but <strong>in</strong>stead refers to its be<strong>in</strong>g seated firmly with<strong>in</strong><br />
one's breast: "My aversion to anchovies is deepseated." Compound<strong>in</strong>g