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Common_Errors_in_English_usage

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to "you peoples" <strong>in</strong>dicated illiteracy. If you are not referr<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

national or ethnic groups, it is better to avoid "peoples" and use<br />

"people."<br />

See also "behaviors."<br />

PER/ACCORDING TO<br />

Us<strong>in</strong>g "per" to mean "accord<strong>in</strong>g to" as <strong>in</strong> "ship the widgets as per the<br />

<strong>in</strong>structions of the customer" is rather old­fashioned bus<strong>in</strong>ess jargon,<br />

and is not welcome <strong>in</strong> other contexts. "Per" is f<strong>in</strong>e when used <strong>in</strong> phrases<br />

<strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g figures like "miles per gallon."<br />

PERCENT/PER CENT<br />

In the US the two­word spell<strong>in</strong>g "per cent" is considered rather<br />

old­fashioned and is rarely used; but <strong>in</strong> the UK and countries<br />

<strong>in</strong>fluenced by it, the two­word form is still standard, though use of<br />

"percent" is spread<strong>in</strong>g fast even there.<br />

PERCENT DECREASE<br />

When someth<strong>in</strong>g has been reduced by one hundred percent, it's all gone<br />

(or if the reduction was <strong>in</strong> its price, it's free). You can't properly<br />

speak of reduc<strong>in</strong>g anyth<strong>in</strong>g by more than a hundred percent (unless it's a<br />

deficit or debt, <strong>in</strong> which case you w<strong>in</strong>d up with a surplus).<br />

PERCIPITATION/PRECIPITATION<br />

Ra<strong>in</strong>, snow, hail, etc. are all forms of precipitation. This word is<br />

often misspelled and mispronounced as "percipitation."<br />

PERNICKETY/PERSNICKETY<br />

The orig<strong>in</strong>al Scottish dialect form was "pernickety," but Americans<br />

changed it to "persnickety" a century ago. "Pernickety" is generally<br />

unknown <strong>in</strong> the US though it's still <strong>in</strong> wide use across the Atlantic.<br />

PEROGATIVE/PREROGATIVE<br />

"Prerogative" is frequently both mispronounced and misspelled as<br />

"perogative." It may help to remember that the word is associated with<br />

PRivileges of PRecedence.<br />

PERPETUATE/PERPETRATE<br />

"Perpetrate" is someth<strong>in</strong>g crim<strong>in</strong>als do (crim<strong>in</strong>als are sometimes called<br />

"perps" <strong>in</strong> cop slang). When you seek to cont<strong>in</strong>ue someth<strong>in</strong>g you are<br />

try<strong>in</strong>g to perpetuate it.<br />

PERSE/PER SE<br />

This legal term mean<strong>in</strong>g "<strong>in</strong>, of, or by itself") is a bit pretentious,<br />

but you ga<strong>in</strong> little respect if you misspell per se as a s<strong>in</strong>gle word.

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