Common_Errors_in_English_usage
Common_Errors_in_English_usage
Common_Errors_in_English_usage
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
THAN/THEN<br />
When compar<strong>in</strong>g one th<strong>in</strong>g with another you may f<strong>in</strong>d that one is more<br />
appeal<strong>in</strong>g "than" another. "Than" is the word you want when do<strong>in</strong>g<br />
comparisons. But if you are talk<strong>in</strong>g about time, choose "then": "First<br />
you separate the eggs; then you beat the whites." Alexis is smarter than<br />
I, not "then I."<br />
THANKS GOD<br />
I suppose if you wanted to express your gratitude directly to the deity<br />
you might appropriately say "Thanks, God, for help<strong>in</strong>g our team w<strong>in</strong> the<br />
big game." More appropriate is someth<strong>in</strong>g more formal, like "Thank you,<br />
God." In any case, the general expression when it's not specifically<br />
meant as a prayer is not "thanks God," but "thank God." Not "Thanks God<br />
Emily hit a homer <strong>in</strong> this last <strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g," but "thank God" she did.<br />
THANKYOU/THANK YOU, THANKYOU<br />
When you are grateful to someone, tell them "thank you." Thanks are<br />
often called "thankyous," and you can write "thankyou notes." But the<br />
expression should never be written as a s<strong>in</strong>gle unhyphenated word.<br />
THAT/THAN<br />
People surpris<strong>in</strong>gly often write "that" when they mean "than" <strong>in</strong> various<br />
standard phrases. Examples: "harder that I thought," "better safe that<br />
sorry," and "closer that they appear." In all these cases, "that" should<br />
be "than."<br />
THAT/WHICH<br />
I must confess that I do not myself observe the dist<strong>in</strong>ction between<br />
"that" and "which." Furthermore, there is little evidence that this<br />
dist<strong>in</strong>ction is or has ever been regularly made <strong>in</strong> past centuries by<br />
careful writers of <strong>English</strong>. However, a small but impassioned group of<br />
authorities has urged the dist<strong>in</strong>ction; so here is the <strong>in</strong>formation you<br />
will need to pacify them.<br />
If you are def<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g someth<strong>in</strong>g by dist<strong>in</strong>guish<strong>in</strong>g it from a larger class<br />
of which it is a member, use "that": "I chose the lettuce that had the<br />
fewest wilted leaves." When the general class is not be<strong>in</strong>g limited or<br />
def<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> some way, then "which" is appropriate: "He made an iceberg<br />
lettuce Caesar salad, which didn't taste right." Note that "which" is<br />
normally preceded by a comma, but "that" is not.<br />
THAT KIND/THAT KIND OF<br />
Although expressions like "that k<strong>in</strong>d th<strong>in</strong>g" are common <strong>in</strong> some dialects,<br />
standard <strong>English</strong> requires "of" <strong>in</strong> this k<strong>in</strong>d of phrase.<br />
THE BOTH OF THEM/BOTH OF THEM<br />
You can say "the two of them," as <strong>in</strong> "the two of them make an