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Common_Errors_in_English_usage

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THAN/THEN<br />

When compar<strong>in</strong>g one th<strong>in</strong>g with another you may f<strong>in</strong>d that one is more<br />

appeal<strong>in</strong>g "than" another. "Than" is the word you want when do<strong>in</strong>g<br />

comparisons. But if you are talk<strong>in</strong>g about time, choose "then": "First<br />

you separate the eggs; then you beat the whites." Alexis is smarter than<br />

I, not "then I."<br />

THANKS GOD<br />

I suppose if you wanted to express your gratitude directly to the deity<br />

you might appropriately say "Thanks, God, for help<strong>in</strong>g our team w<strong>in</strong> the<br />

big game." More appropriate is someth<strong>in</strong>g more formal, like "Thank you,<br />

God." In any case, the general expression when it's not specifically<br />

meant as a prayer is not "thanks God," but "thank God." Not "Thanks God<br />

Emily hit a homer <strong>in</strong> this last <strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g," but "thank God" she did.<br />

THANKYOU/THANK YOU, THANK­YOU<br />

When you are grateful to someone, tell them "thank you." Thanks are<br />

often called "thank­yous," and you can write "thank­you notes." But the<br />

expression should never be written as a s<strong>in</strong>gle unhyphenated word.<br />

THAT/THAN<br />

People surpris<strong>in</strong>gly often write "that" when they mean "than" <strong>in</strong> various<br />

standard phrases. Examples: "harder that I thought," "better safe that<br />

sorry," and "closer that they appear." In all these cases, "that" should<br />

be "than."<br />

THAT/WHICH<br />

I must confess that I do not myself observe the dist<strong>in</strong>ction between<br />

"that" and "which." Furthermore, there is little evidence that this<br />

dist<strong>in</strong>ction is or has ever been regularly made <strong>in</strong> past centuries by<br />

careful writers of <strong>English</strong>. However, a small but impassioned group of<br />

authorities has urged the dist<strong>in</strong>ction; so here is the <strong>in</strong>formation you<br />

will need to pacify them.<br />

If you are def<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g someth<strong>in</strong>g by dist<strong>in</strong>guish<strong>in</strong>g it from a larger class<br />

of which it is a member, use "that": "I chose the lettuce that had the<br />

fewest wilted leaves." When the general class is not be<strong>in</strong>g limited or<br />

def<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> some way, then "which" is appropriate: "He made an iceberg<br />

lettuce Caesar salad, which didn't taste right." Note that "which" is<br />

normally preceded by a comma, but "that" is not.<br />

THAT KIND/THAT KIND OF<br />

Although expressions like "that k<strong>in</strong>d th<strong>in</strong>g" are common <strong>in</strong> some dialects,<br />

standard <strong>English</strong> requires "of" <strong>in</strong> this k<strong>in</strong>d of phrase.<br />

THE BOTH OF THEM/BOTH OF THEM<br />

You can say "the two of them," as <strong>in</strong> "the two of them make an

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