07.03.2015 Views

Common_Errors_in_English_usage

Common_Errors_in_English_usage

Common_Errors_in_English_usage

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

ATHIEST/ATHEIST<br />

An atheist is the opposite of a theist. "Theos" is Greek for "god." Make<br />

sure the "TH" is followed immediately by an "E."<br />

ATHLETE<br />

Tired of people stereotyp<strong>in</strong>g you as a dummy just because you're a jock?<br />

One way to impress them is to pronounce "athlete" properly, with just<br />

two syllables, as "ATH­leet" <strong>in</strong>stead of us<strong>in</strong>g the common<br />

mispronunciation "ATH­uh­leet."<br />

ATTAIN/OBTAIN<br />

"Atta<strong>in</strong>" means "reach" and "obta<strong>in</strong>" means "get." You atta<strong>in</strong> a<br />

mounta<strong>in</strong>top, but obta<strong>in</strong> a rare baseball card. "Atta<strong>in</strong>" usually implies a<br />

required amount of labor or difficulty; noth<strong>in</strong>g is necessarily implied<br />

about the difficulty of obta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g that card. Maybe you just found it <strong>in</strong><br />

your brother's dresser drawer.<br />

Some th<strong>in</strong>gs you obta<strong>in</strong> can also be atta<strong>in</strong>ed. If you want to emphasize<br />

how hard you worked <strong>in</strong> college, you might say you atta<strong>in</strong>ed your degree;<br />

but if you want emphasize that you have a valid degree that qualifies<br />

you for a certa<strong>in</strong> job, you might say you obta<strong>in</strong>ed it. If you just bought<br />

it from a diploma mill for fifty bucks, you def<strong>in</strong>itely only obta<strong>in</strong>ed it.<br />

ATTRIBUTE/CONTRIBUTE<br />

When try<strong>in</strong>g to give credit to someone, say that you attribute your<br />

success to their help, not contribute. (Of course, a politician may<br />

attribute his success to those who contribute to his campaign fund, but<br />

probably only <strong>in</strong> private.)<br />

AUGUR/AUGER<br />

An augur was an ancient Roman prophet, and as a verb the word means<br />

"foretell"­­"their love augurs well for a successful marriage." Don't<br />

mix this word up with "auger," a tool for bor<strong>in</strong>g holes. Some people<br />

mishear the phrase "augurs well" as "all goes well" and mistakenly use<br />

that <strong>in</strong>stead.<br />

AURAL/ORAL<br />

"Aural" has to do with th<strong>in</strong>gs you hear, "oral" with th<strong>in</strong>gs you say, or<br />

relat<strong>in</strong>g to your mouth.<br />

AVAIDABLE/AVAILABLE<br />

Many people mispronounce and misspell "available" as "avaidable," whose<br />

peculiar spell<strong>in</strong>g seems to be <strong>in</strong>fluenced by "avoidable," a word which<br />

has opposite connotations.<br />

"Avaidable" is avoidable; avoid it.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!