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Common_Errors_in_English_usage

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the quality of be<strong>in</strong>g truly religious is "piety."<br />

RELUCTANT/RETICENT<br />

"Reticent" denotes only reluctance to speak; do not use it for any other<br />

form of reluctance.<br />

REMOTELY CLOSE<br />

"Not even remotely close" is a f<strong>in</strong>e example of an oxymoron. An idea can<br />

be "not even remotely correct," but closeness and remoteness are<br />

opposites; it doesn't make sense to have one modify the other. There are<br />

lots of lists of oxymorons on the Web, but they mostly mix jokey<br />

editorializ<strong>in</strong>g ("military <strong>in</strong>telligence" and "Microsoft Works") with true<br />

oxymorons. Good for a laugh, but not provid<strong>in</strong>g much guidance to writers.<br />

If there's a truly helpful oxymoron site you know of, I'd like to hear<br />

about it.<br />

REMUNERATION/RENUMERATION<br />

Although "remuneration" looks as if it might mean "repayment" it usually<br />

means simply "payment." In speech it is often confused with<br />

"renumeration," which would mean re­count<strong>in</strong>g (count<strong>in</strong>g aga<strong>in</strong>).<br />

REPUNGENT/REPUGNANT, PUNGENT<br />

"Repungent" is an amus<strong>in</strong>g mash­up of "repugnant" (disgust<strong>in</strong>g) and<br />

"pungent" (strong, especially used of smells). It is used for repulsive<br />

smells; and though it is vivid, it's not standard <strong>English</strong> and may get<br />

you laughed at.<br />

RIFFLE/RIFLE<br />

To rifle someth<strong>in</strong>g is to steal it. The word also orig<strong>in</strong>ally had the<br />

sense of "to search thoroughly," often with <strong>in</strong>tent to steal. But if you<br />

are casually flipp<strong>in</strong>g through some papers, you riffle through them. You<br />

never "rifle through" anyth<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

RONDEZVOUS/RENDEZVOUS<br />

The first syllable of "rendezvous" rhymes with "pond" but is not spelled<br />

like it. It comes from a word related to <strong>English</strong> "render" and is<br />

hyphenated <strong>in</strong> French: "rendez­vous." In <strong>English</strong> the two elements are<br />

smooshed together <strong>in</strong>to one: "rendezvous."<br />

REOCCURRING/RECURRING<br />

It might seem logical to form this word from "occurr<strong>in</strong>g" by simply<br />

add<strong>in</strong>g a RE­ prefix­­logical, but wrong. The word is "recurr<strong>in</strong>g." The<br />

root form is "recur," not "reoccur." For some reason "recurrent" is<br />

seldom transformed <strong>in</strong>to "reoccurrent."<br />

REPEL/REPULSE

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