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VSAN-Troubleshooting-Reference-Manual

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Diagnostics and <strong>Troubleshooting</strong> <strong>Reference</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> – Virtual SAN<br />

Flash Considerations in version 6.0<br />

For Virtual SAN 6.0, the endurance class has been updated to use Terabytes Written<br />

(TBW), over the vendor’s drive warranty. Previously the specification was full Drive<br />

Writes Per Day (DWPD).<br />

By quoting the specification in Terabytes Written (TBW), VMware allows vendors<br />

the flexibility to use larger capacity drives with lower full Drive Writes Per Day<br />

(DWPD) specifications.<br />

For instance, a 200GB drive with 10 full DWPD is equivalent to a 400GB drive with 5<br />

full DWPD from an endurance perspective. If VMware kept a specification of 10<br />

DWPD, the 400 GB drive with 5 DWPD would be excluded from the Virtual SAN<br />

certification.<br />

By changing the specification to 2 TBW per day, both the 200GB drive and 400GB<br />

drives are qualified - 2 TBW per day is the equivalent of 5 DWPD for the 400GB<br />

drive and is the equivalent of 10 DWPD for the 200GB drive.<br />

Of course, this is also a useful reference for the endurance of flash devices used on<br />

the capacity layer, but these devices tend not to require the same level of endurance<br />

as the flash devices used as the caching layer.<br />

Class SSD Tier TBW (Per Day) TBW (5 years)<br />

A All Flash Capacity 0.2 365<br />

B Hybrid – Caching 1 1825<br />

C All Flash – Caching (medium workloads) 2 3650<br />

D All Flash – Caching (high workloads) 3 5475<br />

All-Flash device considerations<br />

VMware is supporting flash drives for capacity in the 6.0 versions of Virtual SAN.<br />

Flash drives have shown themselves notoriously sensitive to firmware levels and<br />

requiring updates. Once flash drives for capacity start to appear on the VCG, ensure<br />

that you use the most recent versions of drivers and firmware.<br />

V M W A R E S T O R A G E B U D O C U M E N T A T I O N / 48

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