Global Players from Emerging Markets: Strengthening ... - Unctad

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152 Outward Foreign Direct Investment by Enterprises <strong>from</strong> Turkey Table 4. Turkey: Cumulative distribution of OFDI flows, by industry and destination, 2004 (Thousands of dollars) Others Total InsuranceO Transportation Mining Tourism Construction Telecommunications Trade Other Financial Services Banking Manufacturing Energy Host Country Netherlands 6,412 739,468 324,826 880,966 128,052 158,518 5,540 – – – – 58 2,243,841 Azerbaijan 1,552,576 28,641 3,560 – 11,084 23,200 – 6 2,067 – 432 – 1,621,565 United Kingdom – 210,799 111,575 7,218 169,419 – 3,012 – – 44 – 22,142 524,209 Germany – 45,114 369,512 – 20,610 – 16,028 21,510 – 208 909 74 473,965 Kazakhstan 287,673 40,988 32,309 555 17,126 12,883 38,771 1,724 – 3,000 – 201 435,228 Luxembourg – – 89,500 25,616 121,850 – – 11,746 – – – – 248,712 United States – 55,700 63,408 15 50,800 1,500 935 5,834 – 500 – 1,748 180,439 Russian 50 40,923 65,340 – 47,516 – 98 2,958 – – – 105 156,990 Federation Romania – 72,107 10,002 2,113 28,017 – 7,112 2,931 12,550 56 77 59 135,024 Virgin – – – 65,231 44,713 – 7,117 1,787 – – – – 118,848 Islands France – 199 17,312 – 14,671 56,677 3,755 – – 834 – – 93,448 Switzerland – 16 51,966 9,333 10,318 – – 13,116 – 41 29 57 84,877 Northern – 914 67,838 2,429 1,051 2,031 5,539 255 30 59 1,092 25 81,263 Cyprus Bulgaria 158 11,430 22,791 120 27,770 – 225 68 – 5 – – 62,568 Turkmenistan – 41,695 2,885 – 500 – 2,804 995 8,557 – – – 57,437 Belgium – 3,528 – – 47,008 – 1,683 – – 159 – – 52,377 Hungary – 40,529 2,601 – 5 – – 9 – – – – 43,144 Austria – 2,997 35,104 – 2,302 – 37 – – – – – 40,440 Bahrain – – 37,958 1,423 – – – – – – – – 39,381 Ireland – 4,947 50 26,050 44 – 215 2,120 – – – – 33,427 Georgia – 9,459 3,796 – 6 16,762 – 600 – – – – 30,622 Malta – – 300 11,145 13,519 – – – – 1,500 – – 26,464 Algeria 25,808 67 – – 348 – – 100 – 20 – – 26,342 Kyrgyzstan – 16,594 2,048 – 5,319 – – – – – – – 23,961 Uzbekistan – 10,717 2,379 – 7,619 – 50 – – 5 – – 20,770 Others 11,768 52,326 33,832 2,033 51,932 29,691 638 19,424 3,111 1,420 – 1,550 207,724 Total 1,884,445 1,429,158 1,350,893 1,034,246 821,599 301,262 93,559 85,184 26,314 7,849 2,538 26,018 7,063,066 Source: Turkish Treasury (http://www.hazine.gov.tr/english/bak/country_sector.xls) (Accessed in fourth quarter 2005).
Table 5. Case studies: OFDI characteristics of selected Turkish enterprises Enterprise OFDI Characteristics Transnationality Index Foreign affiliate sales as percentage of total sales Foreign affiliate employment as percentage of total employment Foreign affiliate assets as percentage of total assets Joint venture vs. full ownership Greenfield vs. Brownfield Names of foreign affiliates Major OFDI activity Host countries Joint venture Full ownership Greenfield Greenfield Ramenka Beko Retail services, Consumer durables Russia Koc Holding Joint venture Greenfield Chung Mei Consumer durables China Full ownership Full ownership Greenfield Greenfield Ramstore Opet/Aygaz Retail services Oil & Gas distribution Bulgaria Joint venture Greenfield Fusion Digital Electronics United Kingdom Full ownership Brownfield Blomberg Werke Consumer durables Germany Full ownership Brownfield Arctic Consumer durables Romania Full ownership Greenfield Ardutch Holding company Netherlands Joint venture Greenfield SamKocAuto Automotive Uzbekistan Full ownership Greenfield Ramstore Retail services Azerbaijan Joint venture Greenfield Rambutya Retail services Kazakhstan CHAPTER XII 153 Full ownership Greenfield Ramstore Retail services The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Joint venture Brownfield Elektra Brengenz Consumer durables Austria 8% 10% 11% 10%
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United Nations Conference on Trade
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Preface The landscape of internatio
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Acknowledgements This publication i
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viii Global Players from Emerging M
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x Global Players from Emerging Mark
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Global Players from Emerging Markets: Strengthening ... - Unctad

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