Global Players from Emerging Markets: Strengthening ... - Unctad
Global Players from Emerging Markets: Strengthening ... - Unctad
Global Players from Emerging Markets: Strengthening ... - Unctad
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Table 5. Case studies: OFDI characteristics of selected Turkish enterprises (continued)<br />
Enterprise OFDI Characteristics<br />
Transnationality<br />
Index<br />
Foreign<br />
affiliate<br />
sales as<br />
percentage<br />
of total sales<br />
Foreign<br />
affiliate<br />
employment<br />
as<br />
percentage<br />
of<br />
total<br />
employment<br />
Foreign<br />
affiliate<br />
assets as<br />
percentage<br />
of total<br />
assets<br />
Joint venture<br />
vs.<br />
full ownership<br />
Greenfield<br />
vs.<br />
Brownfield<br />
Names<br />
of foreign<br />
affiliates<br />
Major<br />
OFDI activity<br />
Host<br />
countries<br />
Oynurden Bulgaria Wine Nursery Agroden Greenfield Full ownership 3% 10% 10% 8%<br />
Kimya<br />
Emsas Kazakhstan Hotel Services Alatau Hotel Brownfield Full ownership 90% 35% 90% 72%<br />
Bulgaria Industrial Electronics Mikroak Brownfield Full ownership 43% 49% 38% 43%<br />
Aksan<br />
Kalip<br />
100% 100% 100% 100%<br />
Full ownership<br />
Greenfield<br />
Turkuaz<br />
Retail Services/Food<br />
Turkuaz Kazakhstan<br />
Full ownership<br />
Greenfield<br />
Turkuaz<br />
Retail Services<br />
Kyrgyzstan<br />
Full ownership<br />
Greenfield<br />
Turkuaz<br />
Retail Services<br />
Tajikistan<br />
Full ownership<br />
Greenfield<br />
Turkuaz<br />
Retail Services<br />
Uzbekistan<br />
Source: Interviews conducted by the author.<br />
CHAPTER XII 155
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