Global Players from Emerging Markets: Strengthening ... - Unctad

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Acknowledgements This publication is an initial attempt to promote better understanding of enterprise internationalization by developing country firms, especially on corporate strategies, trends, drivers, challenges and policy measures supporting OFDI. It was prepared by Fiorina Mugione and Kee Hwee Wee under the overall supervision of Tatiana Krylova. The support from the Investment Issues and Analysis Branch of the Division of Investment, Technology and Enterprise Development is gratefully acknowledged. Rosalina Goyena helped with the desktop publishing. The following authors prepared country case studies for the publication, which were also distributed at the Expert Meeting on Enhancing Productive Capacity of Developing Country Firms through Internationalization, 5–7 December 2005, Geneva: André Almeida, Márcia Tavares, Erika Penido Barcellos, Álvaro Calderón, Sherban Leonardo Cretoiu, Álvaro Bruno Cyrino, Asim Erdilek, Alexe Giroud, Ana Vitória Alkmim de Souza Lima, Kari Liuhto, Hafiz Mirza, Hwy-Chang Moon, Jaya Prakash Pradhan, Caio César Radicchi, Reginald Rumney, Manoj Kumar Sahoo, Peeter Vahtra, Henry Wai-chung Yeung and Zainal Aznam Yusof. Other authors have also prepared background documents distributed at the above-mentioned Expert Meeting: Federico Bonaglia, Peter Brimble, Andrea Goldstein, John Mathews, Michael Mortimore, Atchaka Sibunruang and Marjan Svetlicic. v
TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS vii Chapter Page PREFACE ....................................................................................................................... iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .............................................................................................. v IiiII. STRENGTHENING ENTERPRISE COMPETITIVENESS THROUGH OUTWARD INVESTMENT ................................................................................. 1 A. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 1 B. Increasing OFDI from emerging economies ........................................................... 1 C. Drivers and motivations of OFDI ........................................................................... 3 D. OFDI and implications for enterprise competitiveness ........................................... 5 E. Policy measures that support OFDI ........................................................................ 6 F. Conclusion ............................................................................................................... 8 References ......................................................................................................................... 11 II. OUTWARD FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT BY ENTERPRISES FROM ARGENTINA 13 A. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 13 B. OFDI from Argentina: Trends and development ..................................................... 13 C. Drivers and motivations ......................................................................................... 15 D. OFDI and implications for enterprise competitiveness ........................................... 18 E. OFDI policies ......................................................................................................... 19 F. Conclusion ............................................................................................................... 19 References ......................................................................................................................... 21 III. OUTWARD FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT BY ENTERPRISES FROM BRAZIL 23 A. Introduction ............................................................................................................ 23 B. OFDI from Brazil: Trends and development .......................................................... 23 C. Drivers and motivations .......................................................................................... 25 D. OFDI and implications for enterprise competitiveness .......................................... 31 E. OFDI policies .......................................................................................................... 32 F. Conclusion .............................................................................................................. 34 References ......................................................................................................................... 35 IV. OUTWARD FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT BY ENTERPRISES FROM CHILE 37 A. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 37 B. OFDI from Chile: Trends and development ............................................................ 37 C. Drivers and motivations .......................................................................................... 40 D. OFDI and implications for enterprise competitiveness .......................................... 41 E. OFDI policies .......................................................................................................... 46 F. Conclusion .............................................................................................................. 47 References ......................................................................................................................... 48
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