Global Players from Emerging Markets: Strengthening ... - Unctad
Global Players from Emerging Markets: Strengthening ... - Unctad
Global Players from Emerging Markets: Strengthening ... - Unctad
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TABLE OF CONTENTS ix<br />
Chapter Page<br />
IX. OUTWARD FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT BY ENTERPRISES<br />
FROM THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION................................................................. 107<br />
A. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 107<br />
B. OFDI <strong>from</strong> Russia: Trends and development .......................................................... 107<br />
C. Drivers and motivations ......................................................................................... 110<br />
D. OFDI and implications for enterprise competitiveness ........................................... 111<br />
E. OFDI policies ......................................................................................................... 114<br />
F. Conclusion ............................................................................................................... 114<br />
References ......................................................................................................................... 116<br />
X. OUTWARD FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT BY ENTERPRISES<br />
FROM SINGAPORE ........................................................................................... 117<br />
A. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 117<br />
B. OFDI <strong>from</strong> Singapore: Trends and development .................................................... 117<br />
C. Drivers and motivations .......................................................................................... 124<br />
D. OFDI and implications for enterprise competitiveness ........................................... 126<br />
E. OFDI policies .......................................................................................................... 128<br />
F. Conclusion ............................................................................................................... 130<br />
References ......................................................................................................................... 131<br />
Annex ................................................................................................................................ 132<br />
XI. OUTWARD FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT BY ENTERPRISES<br />
FROM SOUTH AFRICA ..................................................................................... 135<br />
A. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 135<br />
B. OFDI <strong>from</strong> South Africa: Trends and development ................................................ 135<br />
C. Drivers and motivations .......................................................................................... 138<br />
D. OFDI and implications for enterprise competitiveness ........................................... 142<br />
E. OFDI policies .......................................................................................................... 143<br />
F. Conclusion ............................................................................................................... 145<br />
References ......................................................................................................................... 146<br />
XII. OUTWARD FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT BY ENTERPRISES<br />
FROM TURKEY .................................................................................................. 147<br />
A. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 147<br />
B. OFDI <strong>from</strong> Turkey: Trends and development ......................................................... 147<br />
C. Drivers and motivations ......................................................................................... 150<br />
D. OFDI and implications for enterprise competitiveness ........................................... 157<br />
E. OFDI policies ......................................................................................................... 159<br />
F. Conclusion ............................................................................................................... 160<br />
References ......................................................................................................................... 162