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Global Players from Emerging Markets: Strengthening ... - Unctad

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TABLE OF CONTENTS ix<br />

Chapter Page<br />

IX. OUTWARD FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT BY ENTERPRISES<br />

FROM THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION................................................................. 107<br />

A. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 107<br />

B. OFDI <strong>from</strong> Russia: Trends and development .......................................................... 107<br />

C. Drivers and motivations ......................................................................................... 110<br />

D. OFDI and implications for enterprise competitiveness ........................................... 111<br />

E. OFDI policies ......................................................................................................... 114<br />

F. Conclusion ............................................................................................................... 114<br />

References ......................................................................................................................... 116<br />

X. OUTWARD FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT BY ENTERPRISES<br />

FROM SINGAPORE ........................................................................................... 117<br />

A. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 117<br />

B. OFDI <strong>from</strong> Singapore: Trends and development .................................................... 117<br />

C. Drivers and motivations .......................................................................................... 124<br />

D. OFDI and implications for enterprise competitiveness ........................................... 126<br />

E. OFDI policies .......................................................................................................... 128<br />

F. Conclusion ............................................................................................................... 130<br />

References ......................................................................................................................... 131<br />

Annex ................................................................................................................................ 132<br />

XI. OUTWARD FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT BY ENTERPRISES<br />

FROM SOUTH AFRICA ..................................................................................... 135<br />

A. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 135<br />

B. OFDI <strong>from</strong> South Africa: Trends and development ................................................ 135<br />

C. Drivers and motivations .......................................................................................... 138<br />

D. OFDI and implications for enterprise competitiveness ........................................... 142<br />

E. OFDI policies .......................................................................................................... 143<br />

F. Conclusion ............................................................................................................... 145<br />

References ......................................................................................................................... 146<br />

XII. OUTWARD FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT BY ENTERPRISES<br />

FROM TURKEY .................................................................................................. 147<br />

A. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 147<br />

B. OFDI <strong>from</strong> Turkey: Trends and development ......................................................... 147<br />

C. Drivers and motivations ......................................................................................... 150<br />

D. OFDI and implications for enterprise competitiveness ........................................... 157<br />

E. OFDI policies ......................................................................................................... 159<br />

F. Conclusion ............................................................................................................... 160<br />

References ......................................................................................................................... 162

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