Global Players from Emerging Markets: Strengthening ... - Unctad
Global Players from Emerging Markets: Strengthening ... - Unctad
Global Players from Emerging Markets: Strengthening ... - Unctad
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154 Outward Foreign Direct Investment by Enterprises <strong>from</strong> Turkey<br />
Table 5. Case studies: OFDI characteristics of selected Turkish enterprises (continued)<br />
Enterprise OFDI Characteristics<br />
Transnationality<br />
Index<br />
Foreign<br />
affiliate<br />
sales as<br />
percentage<br />
of total sales<br />
Foreign<br />
affiliate<br />
employment<br />
as<br />
percentage<br />
of<br />
total<br />
employment<br />
Foreign<br />
affiliate<br />
assets as<br />
percentage<br />
of total<br />
assets<br />
Joint venture<br />
vs.<br />
full ownership<br />
Greenfield<br />
vs.<br />
Brownfield<br />
Names<br />
of foreign<br />
affiliates<br />
Major<br />
OFDI activity<br />
Host<br />
countries<br />
7% 15% 17% 13%<br />
Joint venture<br />
Greenfield<br />
Nile-Kordsa<br />
Industrial Nylon<br />
Egypt<br />
Sabanci<br />
Holding<br />
Joint venture<br />
Brownfield<br />
Kian-Kordsa<br />
Industrial Nylon<br />
Islamic<br />
Republic of<br />
Iran<br />
Joint venture<br />
Full ownership<br />
Brownfield<br />
Brownfield<br />
Interkordsa<br />
Advansa<br />
Industrial Nylon<br />
Polyester<br />
Germany<br />
Full ownership<br />
Full ownership<br />
Full ownership<br />
Full ownership<br />
Greenfield<br />
Brownfield<br />
Brownfield<br />
Brownfield<br />
Kordsa Int.<br />
Dusa<br />
Kordsa<br />
Interkordsa<br />
Holding Company<br />
Industrial Nylon<br />
Industrial Nylon<br />
Industrial Nylon<br />
United States<br />
Full ownership<br />
Greenfield<br />
Advansa<br />
Holding Company<br />
Netherlands<br />
Full ownership<br />
Brownfield<br />
Advansa<br />
Polyester<br />
United<br />
Kingdom<br />
Full ownership<br />
Brownfield<br />
Dusa<br />
Industrial Nylon<br />
Brazil<br />
Full ownership<br />
Brownfield<br />
Dusa<br />
Industrial Nylon<br />
Argentina<br />
Brownfield Full ownership 25% 29% 26% 27%<br />
Industrial Bricks Vardar<br />
Dolomite<br />
The Former<br />
Yugoslav<br />
Republic of<br />
Haznedar<br />
Refrakter<br />
Macedonia<br />
Borova Azerbaijan Retail Services Master Tibot Greenfield Joint venture 20% 36% 10% 22%<br />
Romania Hotel Services Majestic Hotel Brownfield Joint venture 15% 100% 50% 55%<br />
Ener<br />
Holding