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Japanese stable. Ranked competitors must be able to speak<br />

polite Japanese. All participants, including foreigners, use<br />

Japanese ring names that feature the first kanji of their trainer’s<br />

name.<br />

Sumo is purely a sport; no “self-defense” schools exist.<br />

However, the style favors size and strength, and its practice<br />

and tournaments are full-contact. These factors make Sumo<br />

potentially useful outside the ring if the stylist learns its<br />

optional skills and techniques.<br />

Skills: Games (Sumo); Savoir-Faire (Dojo); Sumo<br />

Wrestling.<br />

Techniques: Feint (Sumo Wrestling); Sweep (Sumo<br />

Wrestling); Trip.<br />

Cinematic Skills: Immovable Stance; Power Blow.<br />

Cinematic Techniques: Springing Attack (Sumo Wrestling).<br />

Perks: Power Grappling; Special Exercises (DR 1 with<br />

Partial, Skull and Tough Skin); Special Exercises (HP can<br />

exceed ST by 100%).<br />

Optional Traits<br />

Secondary Characteristics: Improved HP.<br />

Advantages: Language (Japanese); Reputation (From<br />

fans).<br />

Disadvantages: Fat or Very Fat; Gluttony.<br />

Skills: Brawling; Intimidation; Judo; Karate.<br />

Techniques: Hammer Fist; Low-Line Defense (Sumo<br />

Wrestling).<br />

SWORD-AND-BUCKLER PLAY<br />

5 points<br />

Sword-and-Buckler Play was a popular means of selfdefense<br />

among the European nobility and bourgeoisie from<br />

about 1250 until the 16th century. It might have originated<br />

even earlier – Germanic and Viking warriors were known to<br />

wield the iron boss of a wooden shield like a buckler when<br />

the shield was hacked apart. The style seems to have been<br />

particularly fashionable with the urban upper classes, students,<br />

and clerics. Infantry, missile troops especially, studied<br />

it for protection when their formations were broken.<br />

Sword-and-Buckler Play involved the broadsword, buckler,<br />

and unarmed strikes and grapples, and emphasized<br />

speed and mobility. Stylists faced their foe squarely with<br />

both sword and buckler, to keep him at arm’s length. They<br />

used the sword aggressively to cut and thrust, the buckler to<br />

ward off blows and make shield bashes. Bucklers occasionally<br />

had sharp edges for slashing, too; see Chapter 6 for more<br />

on sharpened shield rims. A warrior who couldn’t bring his<br />

sword and buckler into play would attempt kicks, punches,<br />

grapples, and takedowns. Sword-and-buckler fighters tended<br />

to fight defensively, using the Defensive Attack and Attack<br />

maneuvers until the enemy was at a disadvantage, then moving<br />

in with strong armed or unarmed attacks.<br />

Few legends surround sword-and-buckler fighters.<br />

However, larger-than-life stylists could certainly exist in a<br />

cinematic campaign! Likely techniques are those that<br />

enhance fighting with two weapons at once.<br />

While primarily a combative art, Sword-and-Buckler Play<br />

also had a sportive side. Fighters would sometimes put on<br />

public displays or engage in friendly competition. The style<br />

remained common across Europe until the 16th century,<br />

when fencing became more fashionable. Fencing with the<br />

buckler and rapier would continue for another century or so.<br />

Skills: Brawling; Broadsword; Shield (Buckler);<br />

Wrestling.<br />

Techniques: Arm Lock; Armed Grapple (Buckler); Bind<br />

Weapon (Broadsword); Counterattack (Broadsword);<br />

Disarming (Broadsword); Feint (Broadsword or Buckler);<br />

Kicking; Retain Weapon (Broadsword or Buckler); Trip.<br />

Cinematic Techniques: Dual-Weapon Attack (Broadsword<br />

or Buckler); Dual-Weapon Defense (Broadsword or Buckler).<br />

Perks: Skill Adaptation (Bind Weapon defaults to<br />

Broadsword); Special Setup (Brawling Parry > Arm Lock);<br />

Sure-footed (Uneven).<br />

Optional Traits<br />

Advantages: Enhanced Block.<br />

Disadvantages: Overconfidence.<br />

Skills: Fast-Draw (Sword); Knife; Rapier; Shield.<br />

Perks: Weapon Bond.<br />

SWORD-AND-SHIELD<br />

FIGHTING<br />

4 points<br />

Sword-and-Shield Fighting was the art of using the<br />

broadsword and shield in combat. It likely originated in the<br />

Dark Ages, although conclusive evidence is scanty. Its heyday<br />

was the early Middle Ages, but it survived – even thrived –<br />

well into the Renaissance. The Spanish used sword-andshield<br />

troops until the 16th century, and the style vanished<br />

from the battlefield only after the spread of firearms rendered<br />

the shield obsolete.<br />

Unlike bucklers, shields were distinctly military in character.<br />

Civilians rarely carried them. After 1350, the shield was<br />

primarily a tool of the infantry in Europe. Fighters used<br />

shields of all sizes – from small to large – made of metal,<br />

wood, and leather. Some even sported sharp spikes!<br />

Sword-and-Shield Fighting required lots of room. It<br />

stressed footwork, darting strikes, and fighting at arm’s<br />

length. Stylists held the shield forward to repulse enemies,<br />

and used more blocks than parries. They learned some<br />

wrestling moves but largely avoided close combat (unlike<br />

practitioners of Sword-and-Buckler Play).<br />

The sword-and-shield fighter circled his foe and used<br />

Wait and Evaluate to seek an opening, or a Beat (pp. 100-<br />

101) with his shield to create one. He often attacked by<br />

rushing in, striking, and pulling back quickly. Treat this as a<br />

Committed Attack (Determined) with two steps – one in, one<br />

out. He might instead launch a Defensive Attack in the form<br />

of a jabbing thrust to a vulnerable location. If his attacker left<br />

himself open on the offensive, the stylist punished him with<br />

the Counterattack technique. If his enemy pressed the attack,<br />

the sword-and-shield man responded with All-Out Defense<br />

(Increased Block), and used retreats to open the gap. When<br />

things got too close, he made aggressive use of his shield –<br />

both to shove his opponent back to arm’s length and to bash<br />

him.<br />

STYLES 199

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