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Digesting Jung: Food for the Journey - Inner City Books

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Woman’s <strong>Inner</strong> Man 47<br />

While a man’s task in assimilating <strong>the</strong> anima involves discovering<br />

his true feelings, a woman must constantly question her ideas and<br />

opinions, measuring <strong>the</strong>se against what she really thinks. If she<br />

does so, in time <strong>the</strong> animus can become a valuable inner companion<br />

who endows her with qualities of enterprise, courage, objectivity<br />

and spiritual wisdom.<br />

<strong>Jung</strong> describes four stages of animus development in a woman,<br />

paralleling those of <strong>the</strong> anima in a man. He first appears in dreams<br />

and fantasy as <strong>the</strong> embodiment of physical power, <strong>for</strong> instance an<br />

athlete or muscle man, a James Bond or Sylvester Stallone. This<br />

corresponds to <strong>the</strong> anima as Eve. For a woman with such an animus<br />

a man is simply a stud; he exists to give her physical satisfaction,<br />

protection and healthy babies.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> second stage, analogous to <strong>the</strong> anima as Helen, <strong>the</strong> animus<br />

possesses initiative and <strong>the</strong> capacity <strong>for</strong> planned action. He is behind<br />

a woman’s desire <strong>for</strong> independence and a career of her own.<br />

However, a woman with an animus of this type still relates to a man<br />

on a collective level: he is <strong>the</strong> generic husband-fa<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> man<br />

around <strong>the</strong> house whose primary role is to provide shelter and support<br />

<strong>for</strong> his family—Mr. Do-All, Mr. Fix-It, with no life of his own.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> next stage, corresponding to <strong>the</strong> anima as Mary, <strong>the</strong> animus<br />

is <strong>the</strong> Word personified, appearing in dreams as a professor,<br />

clergyman, scholar or some o<strong>the</strong>r authoritarian figure. A woman<br />

with such an animus has a great respect <strong>for</strong> traditional learning; she<br />

is capable of sustained creative work and welcomes <strong>the</strong> opportunity<br />

to exercise her mind. She is able to relate to a man on an individual<br />

level, as lover ra<strong>the</strong>r than husband or fa<strong>the</strong>r, and she seriously ponders<br />

her own elusive identity.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> fourth stage, <strong>the</strong> animus is <strong>the</strong> incarnation of spiritual<br />

meaning—a Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Lu<strong>the</strong>r King or Dalai Lama.<br />

On this highest level, like <strong>the</strong> anima as Sophia, <strong>the</strong> animus mediates<br />

between a woman’s conscious mind and <strong>the</strong> unconscious. In mythology<br />

he appears as Hermes, messenger of <strong>the</strong> gods; in dreams he<br />

is a helpful guide. Sexuality <strong>for</strong> such a woman is imbued with spiri-

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