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Veteran_ Resource_ book_2014

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of pressure placed upon the ear can damage the sensitive hair cells of the inner<br />

ear. Once damaged, these cells cannot regrow or repair, so any damage incurred is<br />

permanent. It is important to note that the further an individual is from the noise<br />

source the lower a sound will be when it reaches the ear, so decibels are not<br />

exact measurements.<br />

The following are decibel<br />

levels associated with common<br />

military noises. These are<br />

averages and will vary with<br />

distance, conditions and types<br />

of equipment.<br />

OBJECT<br />

Recoilless Rifle<br />

Heavy Artillery<br />

Antitank Gun<br />

Antitank Missile<br />

Grenade (@50 Ft)<br />

Pistol Fire<br />

Rifle Fire<br />

Machine Gun<br />

Jet Engine (@100 M)<br />

APC<br />

Tank<br />

Helicopter<br />

Cargo Transport<br />

Ambulance<br />

DECIBEL<br />

190<br />

185<br />

182<br />

166<br />

164<br />

157<br />

157<br />

155<br />

140<br />

120<br />

115<br />

105<br />

88<br />

85<br />

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF HEARING LOSS?<br />

Symptoms of hearing loss will vary depending on its cause. If an individual is<br />

suffering from hearing loss as a symptom of a disease, other symptoms may help<br />

determine its cause. A veteran who is using medication to treat a disease and<br />

notices a hearing loss should consult a doctor to determine whether changing to<br />

another medication or a lower dosage is appropriate. The main symptom of noiseinduced<br />

hearing loss is tinnitus or a sudden decrease in sound perception. With<br />

head trauma, the symptoms can be the same as noise-induced hearing loss or a<br />

faint popping noise which signals damage to the ear drum.<br />

76

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