Veteran_ Resource_ book_2014

men with PTSD have alcohol problems and nearly half of women with PTSD have
depression. PTSD can also reduce one’s ability to function in relationships, at
work and school, and in leisure activities. In addition, people with PTSD may suffer
physical symptoms and may be at increased risk of medical problems.
Developing PTSD is not a sign of weakness; anyone can develop PTSD, but it
can be treated with talk therapy or medication, or a combination of both. The VA
provides nearly 200 specialized PTSD treatment programs and each VA Medical
Center has PTSD specialists who can assist in providing treatment for veterans.
A referral is usually needed to access the specialty programs. To locate a program
in the area, go to www2.va.gov/directory/guide/ptsd_flsh.asp.Not all VA facilities
offer the same programs. A veteran’s doctor may help to decide which program is
most appropriate.
Individuals in crisis should call 911, go to your nearest emergency room, or call the
Veterans Crisis Line at (800) 273-8255 (veterans and service members, press 1)
or call the 24/7 Veteran Combat Call Center at (800) 927-8387 to talk to another
combat veteran. For more information about available mental health services, see
the Mental Health Services section (pg. 78).
TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a severe or moderate trauma to the head,
where physical portions of the brain are damaged and functioning is impaired.
The trauma can range from mild cases which cause limited functional
impairments, such as a concussion or headaches. However, on many occasions,
the trauma can be much more severe and cause balance problems, mood changes
and memory loss.
TBI and PTSD have been called the signature wound of the conflicts in Iraq and
Afghanistan due to the frequent and powerful blasts experienced in the field; an
injury not commonly seen before.
Long and short-term effects of a TBI include:
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Memory loss
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Difficulty understanding others
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Loss of self-control
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Physical aggression
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