Veteran_ Resource_ book_2014

MILITARY SEXUAL
TRAUMA (MST)
Military Sexual Trauma (MST) is the term used to refer to sexual assault or sexual
harassment that occurred while the veteran was in the military. Some veterans,
both men and women, suffered personal or physical assault while on active duty
and they may still struggle with fear, anxiety, embarrassment, or profound anger
as a result of these experiences. Examples of this can be but are not limited to
rape, physical assault, domestic battering, and stalking.
Some difficulties that can be experienced by survivors of MST include:
1. Disturbing memories or nightmares;
2. Feelings of numbness;
3. Trouble sleeping;
4. Depression, anger and irritability;
5. Relationship difficulties;
6. Problems with drugs and alcohol;
7. Physical health problems.
The VA provides free, confidential counseling and treatment for mental and
physical health conditions related to experiences of MST. Veterans do not need to
have a service-connected disability to receive treatment. This benefit is available
even if the veteran is not eligible for other VA care. Incidents need not have been
reported or documented when they occurred.
Every VA medical facility has a designated MST Coordinator who serves as a
contact person for MST-related issues. This person is the veteran’s advocate and
can help the veteran find and access VA services and programs, state and federal
benefits, and community resources. To locate the local MST Coordinator, see the
“Healthcare” section of this book (pg. 90).
Every VA facility has providers knowledgeable about treatment for the after
effects of MST. Many have specialized outpatient mental health services focusing
on sexual trauma. To accommodate veterans who do not feel comfortable in
mixed-gender treatment settings, some VA facilities have separate programs
for men and women. All residential and inpatient MST programs have separate
sleeping areas for men and women. For more information or support, contact the
local VA medical facility (pg. 90).
87