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Optimod-Surround 8685 V1.0 Operating Manual - Orban

Optimod-Surround 8685 V1.0 Operating Manual - Orban

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1-16<br />

INTRODUCTION ORBAN MODEL <strong>8685</strong><br />

When the optional HD-SDI module is installed, the <strong>8685</strong> can provide up to 11 frames<br />

of video delay. This is more than enough to maintain AV-sync when the optional<br />

Dolby-E decoder, Dolby-E encoder, and Penteo® upmixer are installed in the audio<br />

path. The delay of the <strong>8685</strong>’s audio processing is usually set to exactly one frame.<br />

Using OPTIMOD <strong>8685</strong> as a Studio Level Controller<br />

See page 6-101 for a block diagram of the <strong>8685</strong>’s signal processing and routing.<br />

One or more of the <strong>8685</strong>’s processors can be used as a studio AGC, digital radio/netcast<br />

processor, or low-delay talent headphone processor. The surround and<br />

2.0 outputs can be configured independently to emit one of the following signals:<br />

• Stereo enhancement, equalization, and AGC without look-ahead peak limiting<br />

• Stereo enhancement, equalization, and AGC with peak limiting<br />

• Stereo enhancement, equalization, and multiband processing (two-band or 5band,<br />

including AGC) without peak limiting<br />

• Stereo enhancement, equalization, and multiband processing (two-band or 5band,<br />

including AGC) with peak limiting<br />

About Transmission Levels and Metering<br />

Meters<br />

Studio engineers and transmission engineers consider audio levels and their measurements<br />

differently, so they typically use different methods of metering to monitor<br />

these levels. The VU meter is an average-responding meter (measuring the approximate<br />

RMS level) with a 300ms rise time and decay time; the VU indication usually<br />

ABSOLUTE PEAK<br />

Figure 1-1: Absolute Peak Level, VU and PPM Reading<br />

PPM<br />

VU

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