Journal for the Study of Antisemitism
Journal for the Study of Antisemitism
Journal for the Study of Antisemitism
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256 JOURNAL FOR THE STUDY OF ANTISEMITISM [ VOL. 1:253<br />
624 and 625 expulsions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Quaynuqa and Nadir Jewish tribes from<br />
Medina. He continued in 627 with <strong>the</strong> slaughter <strong>of</strong> all Qurayza Jewish men<br />
and enslavement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir women and children. 23 In 628, he besieged and<br />
banished <strong>the</strong> Jews <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Khaybar oasis. 24 On his deathbed, Mohammed<br />
instructed his heirs to ban Jews from Arabia—a goal consummated in 643<br />
and 644 by Caliph Umar. 25<br />
Bostom is not alone in observing essential facts concerning this foundational<br />
hatred. Hebrew University’s Robert Wistrich had previously noted<br />
that <strong>the</strong> Koran contains “notably harsh passages in which Muhammad<br />
brands <strong>the</strong> Jews as enemies <strong>of</strong> Islam and depicts <strong>the</strong>m as possessing a<br />
malevolent, rebellious spirit.” Wistrich cites verses that purport to justify<br />
<strong>the</strong> Jews’ “abasement and poverty” and describes <strong>the</strong>m as “laden with<br />
God’s anger” <strong>for</strong> disobeying Allah. Mohammed instructed Muslims to<br />
humiliate Jews, Wistrich observes, “because <strong>the</strong>y had disbelieved <strong>the</strong> signs<br />
<strong>of</strong> God and slain <strong>the</strong> prophets unrightfully” (Sura 2:58/61). The Koran also<br />
claims that both David and Jesus cursed “<strong>the</strong> unbelievers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Children <strong>of</strong><br />
Israel” (Sura 5:78/82). The penalty <strong>for</strong> disbelieving God’s supposed signs<br />
and <strong>the</strong> miracles <strong>of</strong> Mohammed, Wistrich notes, was to be trans<strong>for</strong>med into<br />
apes and swine (Sura 5:60/65). Moreover, Islamic oral tradition—<strong>the</strong> deeds<br />
and sayings <strong>of</strong> Mohammed (hadith)—claims that <strong>the</strong> Jews, in accordance<br />
with <strong>the</strong>ir purportedly perfidious nature, deliberately poisoned Muhammad,<br />
causing his painful, protracted death. Finally, Wistrich notes that according<br />
to tradition, <strong>the</strong> “malevolent, conspiratorial Jews are to blame <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> sectarian<br />
strife in early Islam, <strong>for</strong> heresies and deviations that undermined or<br />
endangered <strong>the</strong> unity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> umma (<strong>the</strong> Muslim nations).” 26<br />
Indeed, even modern Muslim clerics <strong>of</strong>ten cite <strong>the</strong>se historical Islamic<br />
data in statements, judicial texts and charters, despite frequent attempts to<br />
whitewash that history. In June, 2009, at Cairo’s Al-Azhar university, <strong>for</strong><br />
23. Bostom, “Muhammad, <strong>the</strong> Qurayza Massacre, and PBS,” FrontPageMagazine.com,<br />
December 20, 2002, http://97.74.65.51/readArticle.aspx?ARTID=<br />
20581 (accessed Oct. 29, 2009).<br />
24. James M. Arlandson, “Muhammad and <strong>the</strong> Jews,” Answering-islam.com, as<br />
revised from American Thinker, June 30, 2005, http://www.answering-islam.org/<br />
Authors/Arlandson/jews.htm (accessed Nov. 20, 2009).<br />
25. Yosef Tobi, The Jews <strong>of</strong> Yemen: Studies in Their History and Culture (Brill:<br />
1999), 21, http://books.google.com/books?id=GobE2eQx8gUC&pg=PA21&lpg=<br />
PA21&dq=umar+xpells+jews+rom+arabia+643&source=bl&ots=SRdF6l8pfP&sig<br />
=pE9BVlbXVEWX1SW4C_F835Gk300&hl=en&ei=-v4NS_DaCszPlAfh0tGSBA<br />
&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CBMQ6AEwBA#v=one<br />
page&q=&f=false (accessed Nov. 25, 2009).<br />
26. Robert Wistrich, as quoted in Bostom, “Muhammad, <strong>the</strong> Qurayza Massacre,<br />
and PBS,” ibid.