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Journal for the Study of Antisemitism

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2009] SHRINES, HOLY SITES, AND FESTIVALS 307<br />

—Urbino, Italy: Paintings by Paolo Uccello on <strong>the</strong> predella <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> altarpiece<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Communion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Apostles in <strong>the</strong> Ducal Palace. In one scene,<br />

a Jewish family stands transfixed as a Christian mob batters down <strong>the</strong> door<br />

to <strong>the</strong>ir house, alerted to a Host desecration by <strong>the</strong> miraculous flow <strong>of</strong> blood<br />

through <strong>the</strong> walls <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> house. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two Jewish children weeps in<br />

terror, while a younger sibling clings to <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r’s skirts. A subsequent<br />

panel shows <strong>the</strong> same family, bound toge<strong>the</strong>r at <strong>the</strong> stake, as <strong>the</strong> flames<br />

consume <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

—Vièrge de Valreas, France (d. 1247): Murdered by “The Jews.”<br />

REFERENCES<br />

Bale, A. 2003. Fiction <strong>of</strong> Judaism in England be<strong>for</strong>e 1290. In Jews in medieval<br />

Britain, ed. P. Skinner. Rochester, NY: Boydell Press.<br />

Bynum, C.W. 2004. The presence <strong>of</strong> objects. Common Knowledge 10: 1-32.<br />

Creasman, A.F. 2002. The Virgin Mary against <strong>the</strong> Jews: Anti-Jewish<br />

polemic in <strong>the</strong> pilgrimage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Schone Maria <strong>of</strong> Regensburg, 1519-<br />

25. Sixteenth Century <strong>Journal</strong> 33: 963-80.<br />

Merback, M.B. 2008. Beyond <strong>the</strong> yellow badge. Boston: Brill.<br />

Merback, M.B. 2005. Fount <strong>of</strong> mercy, city <strong>of</strong> blood: Cultic anti-Judaism<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Pulkau Passion altarpiece. The Art Bulletin 87: 589-642.

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