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Proceedings - C-SRNWP Project

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Fig. 2: Case study for 10 June 2006 for Norway. This is a typical example of a type of<br />

situation during the snow melt season which has presented long-standing problems for Nordic<br />

forecasters, which can be relieved by the introduction of the new snow and forest scheme. On<br />

the left is shown a T2m map for HIRLAM version 7.0, in the middle the corresponding T2m<br />

field for version 7.0 with the new snow scheme. To the right a satellite image for the same<br />

time. In the version without the new scheme, near-surface temperatures are too high and<br />

snow is erroneously melted over large areas in the day time, while with the new scheme the<br />

snow is correctly maintained in the model.<br />

Table 1: Contributions to GLAMEPS development from HIRLAM and ALADIN participants.<br />

Method INM HMS KNMI DMI ZAMG Met.no SMHI LTM<br />

Downscaling of global EPS X X<br />

Initial and lateral boundary<br />

perturbations according to SLAF X<br />

(Scaled Lagged Averaging<br />

Forecasting)<br />

Initial perturbations based on<br />

global singular vectors (and<br />

X<br />

X<br />

targeted singular vectors)<br />

Initial perturbations based on<br />

HIRLAM singular vectors X X X<br />

Initial perturbations based on<br />

ETKF X X<br />

Lateral boundary perturbations<br />

from global model EPS<br />

X<br />

Lateral boundary perturbations<br />

based on stationary forecast error<br />

X<br />

statistics<br />

Lower boundary condition<br />

Perturbations X X<br />

Model tendency perturbations<br />

base don forcing singular vectors X X<br />

Multi-physics parametrizations<br />

X<br />

Stochastic physics X X<br />

49

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