AN INTRODUCTION TO MENTAL HEALTH - The Nossal Institute for ...

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Activity 28 : Poverty and mental health Time : 30 minutes Purpose : To help participants understand the relationship between poverty and mental health. Materials : Pens/pencils for drawing illustrations is required. Directions : Step 1 Present the information from the ‘Information for Presentation’ box below. INFORMATION FOR PRESENTATION People living in poverty are more likely to experience mental disorders due to the stresses associated with being poor, and mental disorders are likely to worsen poverty, so that it becomes a cycle that is difficult to break. 2 Figure 5. The poverty and mental disorders cycle POVERTY MENTAL DISORDERS Increased due to continued pressures of poverty, and inability to access effective medical care and rehabilitation MENTAL DISORDERS Often caused by or made worse by conditions of poverty POVERTY Due to inability to work, poor access to effective medical care, cost of treatments AN INTRODUCTION TO MENTAL HEALTH 99
Step 2 Invite participants to comment on the information presented and give examples from their own experience about how poverty can contribute to mental disorders. This could be a brainstorming exercise or it could involve the participants drawing an illustration or picture that they can share with the group. Step 3 Invite participants to discuss ways in which communities can help to break the cycle of poverty and mental disorders. Things that can help break the cycle of poverty and mental disorders include access to: • Effective treatment for mental disorders. • Employment opportunities including income generation schemes and micro-credit schemes. • Access to education. 100 AN INTRODUCTION TO MENTAL HEALTH
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AN INTRODUCTION TO MENTAL HEALTH Fa
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The development of this manual was
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T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S DAY T
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Contributors BasicNeeds: www.basicn
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Introduction Mental health is vital
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CHWs make a significant contributio
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Including representation of people
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Day Two Session 4 - Mental Health F
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Day Four Session 10 - Mental Health
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1 DAY Session 1: Introduction to me
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To be a healthy person we need to h
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Appropriate treatment can help impr
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India. 8 These types of beliefs can
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Activity 4 : Symptoms of mental dis
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Symptoms of mental disorders table
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7. Heart pounding 8. Muscle tension
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19. Aggression 20. Believing others
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In this session we are going to dis
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Step 2 Divide participants into two
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INFORMATION FOR PRESENTATION Common
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ecome a disorder when the alcohol o
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Figure 2 - Some Common and Severe M
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2. Mental disorders are a common pr
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have an important role to play in p
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Page 51 and 52: Step 2 - Case study and group work:
Page 53 and 54: Reasons why a person with a mental
Page 55 and 56: 2 DAY Session 5: Mental Health Firs
Page 57 and 58: “I hope they don’t ask me a que
Page 59 and 60: 6. Gently hold your breath and coun
Page 61 and 62: • If the person is thinking about
Page 63 and 64: Ask each group in turn to call out
Page 65 and 66: Tiredness and fatigue may lead to o
Page 67 and 68: Poor sleeping is a common symptom o
Page 69 and 70: • • • that they have great we
Page 71 and 72: 3 DAY Session 7: Mental Health Firs
Page 73 and 74: 9. Describe a good way to approach
Page 75 and 76: Provide the person with information
Page 77 and 78: • • • • • • • Stay ca
Page 79 and 80: • Empathetic - this means being
Page 81 and 82: INFORMATION FOR PRESENTATION Counse
Page 83 and 84: Diagram 4. The problem treatment cy
Page 85 and 86: Step 2 Ask participants to divide i
Page 87 and 88: • What type of problems might occ
Page 89 and 90: Step 2 Give a presentation based on
Page 91 and 92: • Like medications for physical i
Page 93 and 94: • • • Nausea or vomiting Slur
Page 95 and 96: 3. Name two skills required for cou
Page 97 and 98: INFORMATION FOR PRESENTATION As we
Page 99: How does stigma and discrimination
Page 103 and 104: Step 2 - How does gender relate to
Page 105 and 106: 4 DAY Session 12: Presentation of g
Page 107 and 108: References 1. Herrman H, Saxena S,
Page 109 and 110: Appendix A : Introducing your other
Page 111 and 112: Appendix B : Factors affecting ment
Page 113 and 114: 3. Hearing voices 4. Fear 112 AN IN
Page 115 and 116: 7. Heart pounding 8. Muscle tension
Page 117 and 118: 11. Mood swings 12. Lack of energy
Page 119 and 120: 15. Thinking about suicide 16. Poor
Page 121 and 122: 19. Aggression 20. Believing others
Page 123 and 124: Appendix D: Common and Severe Menta
Page 125 and 126: Case study E Ahanti is a 25 year ol
Page 127 and 128: Appendix F : Role plays Role Play 1
Page 129 and 130: and you say they are trying to harm
Page 131 and 132: Appendix H Counselling Skills Cards
Page 133 and 134: 132 AN INTRODUCTION TO MENTAL HEALT
Page 142: BasicNeeds 158A, Parade, Leamington
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